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State v. Clark

State v. Edward Clark

State v. Clark, 58 A. 796 (Vt. 1904)
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Court
Supreme Court of Vermont · State Highest Courts
Decided
August 26, 1904
Judges
Munson, Rowell, Stafford, Start, Tyler, Watson
Citations
58 A. 79677 Vt. 101904 Vt. LEXIS 86
Headnotes
Criminal Law — Assault with Intent to- Ravish — Age of Consent — No. 118, Acts i8p8 — Evidence—Tendency— Argument of Counsel. In a prosecution for an assault with intent to ravish a girl under the age of sixteen years, evidence tending to show the facts recited in the opinion tends to support the charge. Because of No. 118, Acts of 1898, in a prosecution for an assault with intent to ravish a girl under the age of sixteen years, the question of her consent is immaterial. The appearance of a witness on the stand may always be considered by the Jury, and counsel may properly argue concerning it.
Summary
Indictment for an assault with intent to ravish a girl under the age of sixteen years. Plea, not guilty. Trial by jury at the September Term-, 1903, Washington County, Haselton, J., presiding. Verdict guilty; and judgment thereon. The respondent excepted. Besides the facts stated in the opinion, the evidence of the State tended to show that respondent induced the girl to go with him tO' an engine house; that the assault was made there; that respondent had a bottle of intoxicating liquor and drank therefrom himself in the engine house, and passed the bottle to; the girl and invited her to drink. No conviction can be had if the girl consented. Hughes. Crim. Law Proced. § 306; R. v. Cockburn, 3 Cox. C. C. 543; State v. Peckett, 11 Nev. 255; Reg. v. Roadley, 14 Cox C. C.. 463; State v. Smith, 12 Ohio 466. The mere submission of a child in the power of a strongman is not consent. State v. Cross, 12 Iowa 70; Reg. v. Doy, 38 E. C. L. 306; 2 Bish. Crim. Law, § 35; Clive v. State, 45. N. J. Law 47. Under No. 118, Acts 1898, the question of consent is. immaterial. State v. Wheat, 63 Vt. 673; Davis v. State, 47 N. W. Rep. 854, 34 Neb. 558; Comer v. State, {Tex.) 20 S. W. Rep. 547; People v. Gordon, 99 Cal. 227; State v. Johnson, 76 N. C. 211; State v. Handy, 4 Har. (Del.) 467;. State v. Smith, 33 Atl. 442; Pisell v. State, 25 Wis. 368; People v. McDonald, 9 Mich. 152; Porter v. People, 158 Ilk 372; Hemes v. State, 155 Ind. 121; State v. Sullivan, 68 Vt. 543-

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Watson

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Watson, J.

The respondent, a person over the age of sixteen years, was tried upon an indictment charging him with assault with intent to carnally know a female person under the age of sixteen years.

*12 The evidence tended to show that the respondent pulled the girl over, laid her down on the ground, and got on top of her; that he unbuttoned his trousers in front and after they were so unbuttoned he took her hand and tried to- have her put it on his person; that he then had a knife in his hand and told her if she did not put her hand in his trousers he would / kill her; and that he put his hand under her clothes. This with other evidence in the case tended to show an assault by the respondent upon the girl with intent to have sexual intercourse with her. Whether such was his intent was properly submitted to the jury.

Since the person assaulted was under the age of sixteen years, the question of her consent was immaterial. Acts of 1898, No. 118, Sec. 1; State v. Sullivan, 68 Vt. 540 , 35 Atl. 479 .

Counsel for the State argued to the jury regarding the girl’s appearance when being examined in court, saying that “the recollection of those terrible moments down there still brings tears of shame to her face.” This was held to be legitimate, to which the respondent excepted. -

The appearance of a witness on the stand may always be taken into* consideration by the jury. Consequently counsel may properly argue concerning it.

Judgment that there was no error in the court below, and that the respondent take nothing by his exceptions.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1912: 21914: 11989: 12018: 119122026peak 1912 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State v. Thompson556 A.2d 95 (Vt. 1989)
  2. Lee v. State1912 OK CR 141, 122 P. 1111
  3. Priboth v. Haveron1914 OK 152, 139 P. 973
  4. State v. Shawn Bellanger2018 VT 13, 183 A.3d 550
  5. Pittman v. State1912 OK CR 375, 126 P. 696

Most recent

  1. State v. Shawn Bellanger2018 VT 13, 183 A.3d 550
  2. State v. Thompson556 A.2d 95 (Vt. 1989)
  3. Priboth v. Haveron1914 OK 152, 139 P. 973
  4. Pittman v. State1912 OK CR 375, 126 P. 696
  5. Lee v. State1912 OK CR 141, 122 P. 1111

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
State v. Sullivan, 68 Vt. 540 (1896) 9

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