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Tegler v. Mitchell

Bernhard Tegler v. J. A. Mitchell

Tegler v. Mitchell, 46 Mo. App. 349 (1891)
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Court
Missouri Court of Appeals · State Appellate Courts
Decided
July 2, 1891
Judges
Ellison
Citations
46 Mo. App. 3491891 Mo. App. LEXIS 355
Disposition
Reversed.
Headnotes
1. Unlawful Detainer: insufficient verification of complaint : amendment. A complaint in unlawful detainer which has been insufficiently verified may, after appeal, be amended in the circuit court. 2. COMPLAINT : land in state. A complaint in unlawful detainer which fails to show that the’ land is in the state of Missouri is insufficient and confers no jurisdiction.
Summary
Appeal from the Jackson Circuit Court. — Hon. R. H. . Field, Judge. (1) The court erred in allowing plaintiff to file an amended complaint, because the one originally filed was not verified, and, the justice having no jurisdiction, the circuit court could not acquire jurisdiction on appeal of unlawful detainer. Reilly v. Powell, 34 Mo. App. 431 ; Fletcher v. Keyte, 66 Mo. 285; Turner v. Bondalier, 31 Mo. App. 582. (2) The court erred in permitting the introduction of any evidence in this cause, because said amended petition does not allege that said premises were or are in the state of Missouri. McKinney n. Harral, 31 Mo. App. 41. (1*) The trial court committed no error in allowing the amended complaint to be filed. Fnsworth v. Barton, 67- Mo. 622. The right to supply omissions or correct errors in proceedings or statements before justices of the peace on appeal to the circuit court, even where such errors or omissions are jurisdictional, has been abundantly upheld in this state. Mitchell v. Railroad, 82 Mo. 108; Vaughn v. Railroad, 17 Mo. App. 8. In Reilly v. Powell, 34 Mo. App. 431, cited by appellant, the complaint was not amended nor asked to be amended in the circuit court. The question of the right to amend in the trial court was not passed on in that case. (2) An examination of the amended complaint will show that it therein sufficiently appears that the premises in controversy are situated in this state.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Ellison

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Ellison, J.

This action is unlawful detainer. The affidavit to the complaint was insufficient in that the affiant swore that it was true “in substance.” Reilly v. Powell, 34 Mo. App. 431 . But on appeal to the circuit court, pending a motion to dismiss, the complaint was permitted to be amended by appending thereto a. proper affidavit. This was rightfully allowed. R. S. 1889, sec. 5153. In Reilly v. Powell, no amendment was made or offered. The case of Turner v. Bondalier, 31 Mo. App. 582 , is not applicable. The affiant in that case was a s.tranger to the proceedings at the time of making the affidavit. He made it as the agent of the plaintiff, and it was held that, as the plaintiff was an infant, he could not appoint an agent for such purpose. If was considered, therefore, that there was no affidavit in the case.

There is a further objection, however,' which seems-to be fatal to plaintiff’s case. The complaint does not. allege the property detained to be in the state of Missouri. This case is one in which exclusive original jurisdiction is vested in justices of the peace, a court of inferior jurisdiction. We can indulge in no presumptions as to such jurisdiction. McQuoid v. Lamb, 19 Mo. App. 153 ; Schell v. Leland, 45 Mo. 289 . As, by section 5091, Revised Statutes, 1889, a justice has jurisdiction only of lands in his county, and as it could not *351 be pretended, that a justice would have jurisdiction of a case which failed to show the land detained to be in the county, we see no reason why it should not also appear to be in the. state. It, therefore, not appearing anywhere in the record that the premises are in the state of Missouri, the justice had no jurisdiction, and we will reverse the judgment and dismiss the cause.

All concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1894: 11896: 11897: 11904: 11907: 11913: 118942026peak 1894 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Johnson v. Fischer56 Mo. App. 552 (1894)
  2. Purcell v. Merrick158 S.W. 478 (Mo. Ct. App. 1913)
  3. Wiltshire v. Triplett71 Mo. App. 332 (1897)
  4. Ver Steeg v. Becker-Moore Paint Co.80 S.W. 346 (Mo. Ct. App. 1904)
  5. Dean v. Trax67 Mo. App. 517 (1896)
  6. School District No. 1 v. Holt105 S.W. 32 (Mo. Ct. App. 1907)

Most recent

  1. Purcell v. Merrick158 S.W. 478 (Mo. Ct. App. 1913)
  2. School District No. 1 v. Holt105 S.W. 32 (Mo. Ct. App. 1907)
  3. Ver Steeg v. Becker-Moore Paint Co.80 S.W. 346 (Mo. Ct. App. 1904)
  4. Wiltshire v. Triplett71 Mo. App. 332 (1897)
  5. Dean v. Trax67 Mo. App. 517 (1896)
  6. Johnson v. Fischer56 Mo. App. 552 (1894)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Schell v. Leland, 45 Mo. 289 (1870) 27
McQuoid v. Lamb, 19 Mo. App. 153 (1885) 13
Turner v. Bondalier, 31 Mo. App. 582 (1888) 8
Reilly v. Powell, 34 Mo. App. 431 (1889) 4

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