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City of Mexico v. Geiger

The City of Mexico v. Sarah Geiger

City of Mexico v. Geiger, 53 Mo. App. 440 (1893)
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Court
Missouri Court of Appeals · State Appellate Courts
Decided
April 3, 1893
Judges
Gill
Citations
53 Mo. App. 4401893 Mo. App. LEXIS 83
Disposition
Appibmed.
Headnotes
Action: appeal: bond: judgment by confession. A city recorder or justice of the peace cannot grant an appeal from a judgment on a plea of guilty, and an appeal bond in such case will not operate as a supercedeas nor sustain an action.
Summary
Appeal from the Aud/ram Circuit Court. — Hon. E. M. Hughes, Judge. “An appeal bond actually given, although given in ■ •a, case in which by law an appeal would not lie,” is valid. Chase v. Smith, 4 Cranch C. Ct. 90; Devised •Statutes, 1889, sec. 4380; Given v. Corse, 20 Mo. App. 132; Vogel v. Meyer, 23 Mo. App. 427; Brewing Co. v-. JSfeiderweiser, 28 Mo. App. 233; Stillwell v. Aaron, 69 Mo. 539; Bowen v. Beed, 34 Ind. (Black.) 430; Story ■on Contracts, sec. 548; State v. Suteliff, 17 Atl. Eep. •(E. I.) 920. The court erred in refusing to grant plaintiff a new trial.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Gill

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Gill, J.

— Defendant G-eiger was charged before the city recorder of Mexico with the violation of an ordinance of the city. He appeared, entered a plea of guilty and was fined $50 by the recorder. From the .judgment G-eiger appealed to the circuit court, and he •and his co-defendants made the so-called appeal bond here in suit. This so-called appeal was dismissed by the circuit court, clearly on the ground that no appeal would lie from a judgment of the recorder entered on a plea of gtiilty. The case we have here is a suit by the ■city of Mexico on the appeal bond above referred to, ■and from a judgment below in defendants’ favor plaintiff has appealed.

The bond in question was taken by the recorder of the city of Mexico without authority of law, and is utterly void and of • no effect. It is provided by the •charter of the city of Mexico that, “Appeals may be taken from the judgment of the recorder in like manner ;as the same are taken from judgments of justices of the peace.” A judgment before a justice of the peace in such cases entered on a plea of guilty is not appeal- *442 able. State v. Haller, 23 Mo. App. 460 ; Revised Statutes, 1889, sec. 4367. And so in civil cases a. judgment in a justice’s court by confession cannot be appealed from. Revised Statutes, 1889, sec. 6327.

It follows then that the city recorder of Mexico had no right or authority under the law to allow an appeal of the judgment against Geiger, nor any authority whatever to take the bond here in question. The action of the recorder was clearly coram non judice null and void. The case stands then as though the •recorder had not acted at all; the allowance of the appeal and taking of the bond was wholly inoperative-for any purpose; it did not operate as a supercedeas to stay execution of the judgment against Geiger.

The judgment of the circuit court was manifestly for the right party and will be affirmed.

All concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1902: 11956: 11957: 11974: 119022026peak 1902 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State ex rel. Garnholz v. La Driere299 S.W.2d 512 (Mo. 1957)
  2. State ex rel. Kansas City v. Meyers513 S.W.2d 414 (Mo. 1974)
  3. State v. Akers287 S.W.2d 370 (Mo. Ct. App. 1956)
  4. Howlett v. Turner93 Mo. App. 20 (1902)

Most recent

  1. State ex rel. Kansas City v. Meyers513 S.W.2d 414 (Mo. 1974)
  2. State ex rel. Garnholz v. La Driere299 S.W.2d 512 (Mo. 1957)
  3. State v. Akers287 S.W.2d 370 (Mo. Ct. App. 1956)
  4. Howlett v. Turner93 Mo. App. 20 (1902)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
State v. Haller, 23 Mo. App. 460 (1886) 6

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