TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Engle v. Shurts

Engle, Administrator v. Shurts

Engle v. Shurts, 1 Mich. 150 (1848)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 15, 1848
Judges
Miles
Citations
1 Mich. 150
Headnotes
Where a penal statute is repealed, without a reservation or saving clause in favor of penalties that had accrued under it, such penalties cannot afterwards he recovered.
Summary
Appeal from the Court of Chancery. Shurts, on 20th April, 1843, ■filed his bill in the court of chancery to foreclose a mortgage executed to him by Engle, deceased, in August, 1839. Defendants, by their answer, admitted the mortgage, but insisted it was usurious. A replication was filed to the answer, and testimony was taken by defendants to prove- the usury. The chancellor was of opinion the usury was established by the proofs, and on 25th June, 1845, made a decree in favor of Shurts for the money actually loaned only, with interest. Fromthi* decree defendants appealed.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Miles

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

By the cowt, Miles, J.

It is insisted by the aj>pellants that the usury is proved, and that it is equitable that the appellee have a decree only for the amount of the mortgage, after deducting not only the amount of the usury, but also the penalty under R. S. 1838, p. 161, sec. 5, that being the law in force when the contract was made.

But before this bill was filed, that part of the statute imposing the penalty for taking .usurious interest, was repealed, without reservation or saving clause. Sess. L. 1843, p. 54. In such case the penalty is gone. *151 1 Wash. C. C. Rep. 84 ; 1 Binney 601; 3 Burr. 1456; 1 Black. Rep. 451 ; 7 Wheaton 551 .

The case of Aymer v. Gault, 2 Paige 284 , referred to by appellants’ counsel, was decided under the revised statutes of New York, containing the usual saving clause; as were also the cases in 4 Wendell 206 , 210 and 211. The only questions that arose in those cases, under the statute, was as to the mode of proceeding, and that was expressly required to conform to the new statute.

The statute of 1843 before referred to,'also repeals that part of the statute of 1838 by which the defendant was, in an action upon an usurious contract, entitled to recover costs, and confines the recovery of the plaintiff to the amount of the principal and legal interest: and as that appears to be the amount for which the decree was made in this case, we think it must be affirmed, with costs.

Decree affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 11 cases

View all citing references →
1870–1871: 11876–1877: 31882–1883: 11904–1905: 21930–1931: 21938–1939: 11986–1987: 118702026peak 1876 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Lowell230 N.W. 202 (Mich. 1930)
  2. Breitung v. Lindauer37 Mich. 217 (1877)
  3. Bay City & East Saginaw Railroad v. Austin21 Mich. 390 (1870)
  4. Paul v. U.S. Mutual Financial Corp.389 N.W.2d 487 (Mich. Ct. App. 1986)
  5. Webber v. Howe36 Mich. 150 (1877)
  6. American Railroad Co. v. Hernández8 P.R. Dec. 516 (1905)

Most recent

  1. Paul v. U.S. Mutual Financial Corp.389 N.W.2d 487 (Mich. Ct. App. 1986)
  2. Cloone v. Minot Building & Loan Ass'n282 N.W. 441 (N.D. 1938)
  3. Bejger v. Zawadzki232 N.W. 746 (Mich. 1930) · Dissent
  4. People v. Lowell230 N.W. 202 (Mich. 1930)
  5. American Railroad v. Hernández8 P.R. 492 (1905)
  6. American Railroad Co. v. Hernández8 P.R. Dec. 516 (1905)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
The Irresistible, 20 U.S. (7 Wheat.) 551 (1822) 20
B. & J. Q. Aymer v. Gault & M'Namara, 2 Paige Ch. 284 (1830) 4
Anonymous, 1 F. Cas. 1032 (U.S. Cir. Ct. 1804) 4

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list