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McKnight v. Phelps

Thomas McKnight v. Kelsey Phelps

McKnight v. Phelps, 56 N.W. 722 (Neb. 1893)
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Court
Nebraska Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 17, 1893
Docket
No. 4971
Judges
Maxwell, Other
Citations
56 N.W. 72237 Neb. 8581893 Neb. LEXIS 291
Headnotes
1. Usury: Evidence. Held, That the proof failed clearly to establish the plea of usury. 8. Mortgages: Foreclosure: Purchaser of Equity of Redemption: Right to Plead Usury. A purchaser of the equity of redemption, being neither surety nor privy, who assumes a mortgage as a part of the purchase price of land, cannot set up the usurious contract of his grantor, and plead usury in such contract.
Summary
Appeal from the district court of Antelope county. Heard below before Norris, J. cited: Darst v. Backus, 18 Neb., 233; Knox v. Williams, 24 Id., 633. A purchaser of the equity of redemption who agrees to pay the mortgage indebtedness as part of the purchase price of the premises cannot plead usury as a defense in a foreclosure proceeding. (Cheney v. Dunlap, 27 Neb., 405; Hough v. Horsey, 36 Md., 181.)

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Maxwell

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Maxwell, Ch. J.

This is an action to foreclose two mortgages upon the same description of lands. The mortgages were executed by Phelps and wife. The loan was .effected and the mortgages executed in 1883. On the 26th of March, 1885, Phelps and wife sold and conveyed the land to M. M. Sornborger, who assumed the mortgage in question. He was made a party, and the seventh paragraph of the petition is as follows: “On March 26, 1885, the defendant Miles M. Sornborger, purchased the above described real estate subject to the mortgages set out in this petition, and as a part of the consideration 'for such purchase assumed and agreed to pay the amounts secured thereby.” Mr. Sornborger did not answer the petition, so those allegations may be taken as true. Phelps and wife were made defendants and answered, pleading usury. No judgment is sought against them, and as they had parted with the equity of redemption they would, seem to have been unnecessarily made parties. The court below found there was no usury and rendered judgment for the plaintiff from which an appeal is now taken. The testimony is conflicting upon the questions of usury and in our view there is a failure to establish the same. But even if there was usury, a purchaser of the equity of redemption who assumes the mortgage as a part of the consideration for the land, cannot plead it. This question was fully considered in Cheney v. Dunlap, 27 Neb., 401 , and it was held that a stranger to the contract, being neither surety nor privy to the usurious contract, caunot *860 plead usury. That case, in our view, states the law correctly, and will be adhered to. In any view of the case, therefore, the judgment is right and is

Affirmed.

The other judges concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1903: 119032026peak 1903 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. National Mutual Building & Loan Ass'n v. Retzman96 N.W. 204 (Neb. 1903)

Most recent

  1. National Mutual Building & Loan Ass'n v. Retzman96 N.W. 204 (Neb. 1903)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Cheney v. Dunlap, 5 L.R.A. 465 (Neb. 1889) 12

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