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Brooklyn Trust Co. v. Booker

Brooklyn Trust Company and Others v. Booker, Commissioner

Brooklyn Trust Co. v. Booker, 95 S.E. 664 (Va. 1918)
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Court
Supreme Court of Virginia · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 28, 1918
Judges
Burks
Citations
95 S.E. 664122 Va. 6801918 Va. LEXIS 134
Disposition
Reversed.
Syllabus
1. Taxation—Trusts and Trustees—Choses in Action—Non-Resident Trustee.—Where a citizen of this State, residing in the State, has a life estate in choses in action held in trust for him by a hon-resident trustee, the State can levy a tax on such fund, although such choses are not, and never have been, within the State, and the trustee is and always has been a non-resident of the State.
Summary
Error to a judgment of the Circuit Court of Elizabeth City county, on a motion to correct an erroneous assessment of taxes. Judgment for the Commonwealth. Plaintiff assigns error.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Burks

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Burks, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The record in this case presents two questions for our consideration.

1. Where a citizen of this State, residing in the State, has a life estate in choses in action held in trust for him by. a non-resident trustee, can this State levy a tax on such *681 fund, when such choses are not now, and never have been, within this State, and the trustee is and always has been, a non-resident of this State?

This question is answered in the affirmative by Wise, Trustee, v. Commonwealth, 122 Va. 693 , this day decided, where the reasons therefor are given.

2. Was the life tenant of the fund in controversy a citizen of this State at the time the assessment was made?

It could serve no useful purpose to set out the evidence on this subject in full, as similar facts could hardly arise in another case. It must suffice to say that we have given the evidence a most careful and painstaking examination, and it leaves no doubt upon our minds that the residence of such beneficiary was, at the time of such assessment, and has been ever since, in the State of New York, and not in the State of Virginia.

What constitutes residence, within the meaning of the tax laws of this State, has been so exhaustively considered in the recent case of Cooper v. Commonwealth, 121 Va. 338 , 93 S. E. 680 , that we deem it unnecessary to say more on that subject.

The judgment of the Circuit Court of Elizabeth City county must be reversed.

Reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1921: 11922: 11928: 119212026peak 1921 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. City of St. Albans v. Avery114 A. 31 (Vt. 1921)
  2. Trust Co. of Norfolk v. Commonwealth141 S.E. 825 (Va. Ct. App. 1928)
  3. Ellett v. Commonwealth110 S.E. 358 (Va. 1922)

Most recent

  1. Trust Co. of Norfolk v. Commonwealth141 S.E. 825 (Va. Ct. App. 1928)
  2. Ellett v. Commonwealth110 S.E. 358 (Va. 1922)
  3. City of St. Albans v. Avery114 A. 31 (Vt. 1921)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Adm'r v. Commonwealth, 93 S.E. 680 (Va. Ct. App. 1917) 27
Wise v. Commonwealth, 95 S.E. 632 (Va. 1918) 9

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