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Christian v. United States

Christian v. United States, 28 F.2d 114 (8th Cir. 1928)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
August 24, 1928
Docket
No. 8101
Judges
Sanborn
Citations
28 F.2d 1141928 U.S. App. LEXIS 2332

Opinion of the Court — Sanborn

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JOHN B. SANBORN, District Judge.

The plaintiff in error (hereinafter called the defendant) was indicted in the Eastern district of Arkansas for having transported a woman by the name of Lucy Hendrix from Tupelo, Miss., to Monette, Ark., for an immoral purpose, in violation of the White Slave Traffic Act (Act June 25, 1910, 36 Stat. 825 ; 18 USCA §§ 397-404). He was tried, convicted, and sentenced.

The evidence of the government proved that the defendant was a married man; that he transported the woman in question —who had been married to a man named Hendrix, later to a man named Hills, and lastly to a man named Ingram — from Tu-pelo, Miss., by way of Nixburg, Ala., through Tennessee, to Monette, Ark., where she killed herself; that her 16 year old son, whose name was Hendrix, accompanied them on their trip; that the transportation was by automobile; that at Nixburg, Ala., they remained for two or three months; that the defendant and the woman lived together throughout the trip as husband and wife. The defendant did not testify in his own behalf.

The assignments of error challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict on the grounds: (1) That the evidence showed that the woman’s name was Lucy Ingram, and not Lucy Hendrix; (2) that the transportation was actually from Nixburg, Ala., to Monette, Ark.; (3) that no immoral purpose was proved; and (4) that the defendant did not cause or induce Lucy Hendrix to go in interstate commerce. The first contention is answered adversely to the defendant by the ease of Bennett v. United States, 227 U. S. 333 , 33 S. Ct. 288 , 57 L. Ed. 531 .

The second contention cannot be sustained, because the evidence showed that the transportation commenced at Tupelo, Miss., and that, while the defendant and the woman stopped temporarily at Nixburg, Ala., the defendant thereafter transported her to Monette, Ark. No case is cited which sustains any such contention as is made by the defendant, and it is obvious that there is no logic in it. It would be just as logical to say that, if an indictment charged transportation from St. Paul, Minn., to Chicago, Ill., and it was shown that the parties stopped over temporarily in Sycamore, Ill., and then went to Chicago, there must be a directed verdict for defendant for failure to show transportation in interstate commerce.

The third contention, that the evidence *115 was insufficient to prove an immoral purpose, we consider unworthy of discussion. See Carey v. United States (C. C. A.) 265 F. 515 ; Blackstock v. United States (C. C. A.) 261 F. 150 ; Kelly v. United States (C. C. A.) 297 F. 212 .

In answer to the fourth " contention, that the government must prove that the woman was induced by the defendant to go in interstate commerce, see Roark v. United States (C. C. A.) 17 F.(2d) 570 , 51 A. L. R. 870; Hoke v. United States, 227 U. S. 308, 320 , 33 S. Ct. 281 , 57 L. Ed. 523 , 43 L. R. A. (N. S.) 906, Ann. Cas. 1913E, 905. The judgment and sentence is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1946: 11963: 119462026peak 1946 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Cleveland v. United States329 U.S. 14 (1946)
  2. Glen Watson Reamer v. United States318 F.2d 43 (8th Cir. 1963)

Most recent

  1. Glen Watson Reamer v. United States318 F.2d 43 (8th Cir. 1963)
  2. Cleveland v. United States329 U.S. 14 (1946)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 6

DepthCaseCited by
Hoke & Economides v. United States, 227 U.S. 308 (1913) 244
Bennett v. United States, 227 U.S. 333 (1913) 56
Roark v. United States, 17 F.2d 570 (8th Cir. 1927) 28
Carey v. United States, 265 F. 515 (8th Cir. 1920) 14
Kelly v. United States, 297 F. 212 (9th Cir. 1924) 11
Blackstock v. United States, 261 F. 150 (8th Cir. 1919) 9

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