TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

McDonald v. Cruzen

James McDonald v. George W. Cruzen

McDonald v. Cruzen, 2 Or. 259 (1868)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Oregon Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
September 15, 1868
Citations
2 Or. 259
Headnotes
Judgment against prosecuting witness for costs and disbursements in a preliminary examination is void. Upon appeal from a judgment upon demurrer below,It is the general rule that judgment of affirmance here is final; but this court will bold a discretionary control, in cases where cause is alleged for re-bearing or further proceedings below.
Summary
Appeal from, Douglas County. Appellant was prosecuting witness in a preliminary examination of persons charged with felony, before respondent, a justice of the peace, August 25th, 1865, and on the dismissal of the persons so charged', judgment was rendered against appellant for costs, &c. The justice then threatened to issue an execution, unless the costs, &c., amounting to $129.85, were immediately paid; and the constable took into his possession, then and there, property belonging to appellant, and refused to deliver it up unless appellant would pay such costs to the justice. Appellant, under those alleged facts, paid the money. In August, 1867, appellant commenced an action against respondent to recover back the money, as having been paid under protest. Appellant had judgment in the County Court. On appeal to the Circuit Court for Douglas county, respondent had judgment of reversal and appellant took an appeal here.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

By the Court.

There is no authority given by the laws of Oregon under which a justice of the peace might, for any cause, render a judgment against a prosecuting witness in the *260 preliminary examination of a person charged with crime for the costs and disbursements of the proceeding. That authority is only given to such officer in cases where a criminal action is entertained by him and proceeds to final determination;

The judgment in that case was wholly void.

We think there is sufficient set forth in the complaint below to require an answer, and the judgment will be reversed.

Upon, the matter of entering final judgment in such cases here, or of remanding them for further proceeding below, we announce that:

Upon appeal from a judgment upon demurrer below, it is the general rule that judgment of affirmance here is final; but this court will hold a discretionary control in cases where cause is alleged for re-hearing, or for further proceedings below.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1886–1887: 11906–1907: 11912–1913: 21926–1927: 11954–1955: 11968–1969: 118862026peak 1912 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Coblentz v. State Industrial Accident Commission279 P.2d 503 (Or. 1955)
  2. Hutchings v. Royal Bakery131 P. 514 (Or. 1913)
  3. Powell v. D. S. & G. R. R.12 P. 83 (Or. 1886)
  4. Williams v. Pacific Surety Co.127 P. 145 (Or. 1912) · Dissent
  5. Aiken v. City of Columbus78 N.E. 657 (Ind. 1906)
  6. Holder v. Harris254 P. 1021 (Or. 1927)

Most recent

  1. Lundgren v. Cupp462 P.2d 447 (Or. Ct. App. 1969)
  2. Coblentz v. State Industrial Accident Commission279 P.2d 503 (Or. 1955)
  3. Holder v. Harris254 P. 1021 (Or. 1927)
  4. Hutchings v. Royal Bakery131 P. 514 (Or. 1913)
  5. Williams v. Pacific Surety Co.127 P. 145 (Or. 1912) · Dissent
  6. Aiken v. City of Columbus78 N.E. 657 (Ind. 1906)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list