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City of East St. Louis v. Witts

The City of East St. Louis v. William A. Witts

City of East St. Louis v. Witts, 59 Ill. 155 (1871)
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Court
Illinois Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 15, 1871
Citations
59 Ill. 155
Syllabus
1. Constitutional Law—validity of the act of 1867, “ to establish a police force for the city of Bast St. Louis." The decisions in the cases of Lovingston v. Wider et al. 53 Ill. 302, and The People ex rel. Wider et al. v. Canty, 55 Ill. 33, holding that the police commissioners of the city of East St. Louis, appointed under the act of 1867, had no power to create a debt against the city, re-affirmed. 2. Admission of evidence—without objection—wJiether conclusive as to its legal effect. In an action of debt against the city of East St. Louis, upon certain certificates of indebtedness, termed scrip, issued by such police commissioners, it was held, while the admission of such certificates as evidence, without objection, precluded the defendant from raising any question as to the execution of the certificates, or their genuineness, yet it did not preclude it from questioning their legal effect as a basis of recovery, either upon the argument of the case before the court, or upon a motion for a new trial.
Summary
Writ of Error to the Circuit Court of St. Clair county ; the Hon. Joseph Gillespie, Judge, presiding.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Per Curiam

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Per Curiam: This was an action of debt, brought in the St. Clair circuit court, by the defendant in error against the city of East St. Louis. The only evidence offered consisted of certain certificates of indebtedness, termed scrip, issued by the police commissioners. We have already decided these commissioners have no power to create a debt against the city. Lovingston v. Wider, 53 Ill. 302 ; The People ex rel. Wider v. Canty, 55 Ill. 33 . We are asked to reconsider these decisions. We entertain no doubt as to their correctness. The scrip being the only evidence, the court, which tried the case without a jury, should have found for the defendant. It is proper to remark, however, that the opinions of this court in the above cases had not been delivered when the case at bar was tried.

It is urged by counsel for defendant in error, that the certificates were admitted without objection. This precluded the defendant from afterwards raising any question as to the execution of the certificates, or their genuineness, but not from questioning their legal effect as a basis of recovery, either upon the argument of the case before the court, or upon a motion for a new trial. Here, a motion for a new trial was made upon that ground, and overruled, and exception was duly taken. This brings the question before us.

The judgment must be reversed.

Judgment reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1879–1880: 118792026peak 1879 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Hinze v. People ex rel. Halbert92 Ill. 406 (1879)

Most recent

  1. Hinze v. People ex rel. Halbert92 Ill. 406 (1879)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Lovingston v. Wider, 53 Ill. 302 (1870) 22
People ex rel. Wider v. Canty, 55 Ill. 33 (1870) 7

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