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Funkhouser v. Wagner

Presley M. Funkhouser v. John G. Wagner

Funkhouser v. Wagner, 62 Ill. 59 (1871)
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Court
Illinois Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
September 15, 1871
Citations
62 Ill. 59
Syllabus
1. Bailment—hiring—burden of proof. In an action by the owner of a team of horses to recover damages for an injury to them against the hirer for want of proper care, the defendant asked the court to instruct the jury, that if the team hired was in good condition when taken by defendant, and was not returned in such condition, and if the defendant had shown prima facie that he took ordinary care of the team, then the plaintiff must show, by a preponderance of testimony, that defendant misused the team so as to cause the injury complained of, which the court refused: Held,, that the refusal was proper. 2. Where goods, when placed in the hands of a bailee, are in good condition, and they are returned in a damaged state, or not returned at all, in an action by the bailor against the bailee, the law will presume negligence on the part of the latter, and impose upon him the burden of showing that he exercised such care as was required by the bailment.
Summary
Appeal from the Circurt Court of Iroquois County j the Hon. Chables H. Wood, Judge, presiding.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Per Curiam

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Per Curiam: We have examined the evidence in this case, and think it sustains the verdict.

The modification by the court, of the 7th instruction asked by the defendant,.was obviously proper.

The two refused instructions asked by the defendant, were to the effect, that if the team hired by the defendant was in good condition when taken by him, and was not returned in such condition, and if the defendant had shown prima facie that he took ordinary care of the team, then the plaintiff must show, by a preponderance of testimony, that defendant misused the team so as to cause the injury complained of.

The rule laid down by this court, in Bennet v. O’Brien, 37 Ill. 250 , and Cumins v. Wood, 44 Ill. 416 , was, that where goods, when placed in the hands of the bailee, are in good condition, and they are returned in a damaged state, or not returned at all, in an action by the bailor against the bailee, the law will presume negligence on the part of the latter, and impose on him the burden of showing that he exercised such care as was required by the bailment.

The full benefit of the law applicable to the case of the defendant under that rule was accorded to him by the instructions which were given on his behalf; and the two refused instructions, in the form as asked for, were substantially embraced in the fourth instruction which was given for the defendant.

Perceiving no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

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Cited by 27 cases

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1884–1885: 11888–1889: 11896–1897: 21898–1899: 11900–1901: 41904–1905: 21908–1909: 11910–1911: 21912–1913: 41914–1915: 31916–1917: 11920–1921: 21922–1923: 21924–1925: 118842026peak 1900 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Edgerton v. Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway Co.88 N.E. 808 (Ill. 1909)
  2. Holt Ice & Cold Storage Co. v. Arthur Jordan Co.57 N.E. 575 (Ind. Ct. App. 1900)
  3. Nutt v. Davison54 Colo. 586 (1913)
  4. Clemenson v. Whitney238 Ill. App. 308 (1925)
  5. Hunter v. Ricke Bros.102 N.W. 826 (Iowa 1905)
  6. Smith v. Maher1921 OK 413, 202 P. 321

Most recent

  1. Clemenson v. Whitney238 Ill. App. 308 (1925)
  2. Butler v. Savin24 Ohio N.P. (n.s.) 443 (Oh. Super. Ct., Cinci. 1923)
  3. Kubli v. First National Bank193 Iowa 833 (1922)
  4. Stanfield v. Frank Parmelee Co.223 Ill. App. 199 (1921) · Concurrence
  5. Smith v. Maher1921 OK 413, 202 P. 321
  6. Stauts v. State3 Ill. Ct. Cl. 28 (1916)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Cumins v. Wood, 44 Ill. 416 (1867) 51
Bennett v. O'Brien, 37 Ill. 250 (1865) 22

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