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Hardebeck v. State

Hardebeck v. State, 10 Ind. 459 (1858)
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Court
Indiana Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 19, 1858
Judges
Davison
Citations
10 Ind. 459
Headnotes
An information charging that an offense was committed on or about a certain clay, is not bad for not alleging the offense to have been committed on a day certain. The words or about, are surplusage. The information in this case 'charges several persons, naming them all, with a riot. They took their trial separately. Upon the trial of the appellant, the Court instructed the jury that if the defendant and more than one other person entered the house, &e., he must he found guilty. Held, that this was error.
Summary
APPEAL from the Decatur Court of Common Pleas.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Davison

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Davison, J.

The information in this case charges that, on or about the 26th of January, 1857, Bernard Hardebeck, Gerard Rhule, Gregory Starbuck, Casper Suhre, Matthias Wortz, Conrad Ditchler, Francis Reidleman and John Suhre, in a riotous, tumultuous, violent and unlawful manner, entered the dwelling house of Peter French, and then and there destroyed his property, &c. The defendants, sever- • ally, moved to quash the information; but their motions were overruled, and thereupon the Court, at their instance, allowed them separate trials. Hardebeck, being arraigned, &c., pleaded not guilty. There was a verdict for the state, upon which the Court, having refused a new trial, rendered judgment.

The information is said to be defective, because it does not allege the offense to have been committed on a day certain. Its language is, “on or about the 26th of January, 1857.” Hampton v. The State, 8 Ind. R. 336, is precisely *460 in point. There the indictment charged that the offense was committed on or about the 30th day of December. Held, that that charge did not render the indictment invalid; that the words or about were immaterial and mere surplusage.

J. Gavin and O. B. Hord, for the appellant. J. S. Scobey and W. Cumback for the state.

The Court, upon the plaintiff’s motion, charged the jury as follows: “ If you find that Berna/rd Ha/rdebeck and more than one other person entered the house of Peter Krench, the prosecuting witness, without his consent, in a violent manner, and made a great noise in the house, you must find the defendant guilty.” This instruction seems to be erroneous. The information assumes to name all the persons engaged in the riot, and unless two or more of the persons thus named acted jointly with the defendant in entering the house, &c., he could not be guilty. But under the instruction, the jury were authorized to convict him, though the persons with whom he acted were not charged in the information. .The charge may have misled the jury.

Per Curiam. — The judgment is reversed. Cause remanded, &e.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1871–1872: 11873–1874: 11877–1878: 11891–1892: 11899–1900: 21901–1902: 11993–1994: 118712026peak 1899 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Webster v. State628 N.E.2d 1212 (Ind. 1994)
  2. State v. Thompson10 Mont. 549 (1891)
  3. State v. Elliot34 Tex. 148 (1871)
  4. Farrell v. State45 Ind. 371 (1873)
  5. Martin v. State41 S.E. 576 (Ga. 1902)
  6. State v. Woolsey57 P. 426 (Utah 1899)

Most recent

  1. Webster v. State628 N.E.2d 1212 (Ind. 1994)
  2. Martin v. State41 S.E. 576 (Ga. 1902)
  3. State v. Major81 Mo. App. 289 (1899)
  4. State v. Woolsey57 P. 426 (Utah 1899)
  5. State v. Thompson10 Mont. 549 (1891)
  6. State v. Hoover31 Ark. 676 (1877)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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