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Cline v. Crump

Cline v. Crump and Others

Cline v. Crump, 11 Ind. 125 (1858)
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Court
Indiana Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 24, 1858
Judges
Hanna
Citations
11 Ind. 125
Headnotes
In a suit upon judgments taken by confession, for a Iona fide debt, the defendant cannot set up, as fraud in obtaining the judgments, that the plaintiff had failed to perform his part of a contract which was entered into by him as an inducement to such confession. Cline 7. Murrell et al., 9 Ind. E. 516, overruled.
Summary
APPEAL from the Hendricks Court of Common Pleas.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Hanna

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Hanna, J.

This was a suit upon three several judgments, which had been entered, upon confession, by a justice of the peace.

There is a single paragraph in the answer, to which a demurrer was sustained; and upon this ruling error is assigned.

The answer sets up, in effect, that Cline was indebted to the plaintiff in the amount of the judgments; that by agreement with them, he gave his notes so as to bring the sum within the jurisdiction of a justice of the peace, and confessed the judgments upon which suit is brought; that it was further agreed that the plaintiffs were to take the land of the defendant .in satisfaction of said judgments, and were to pay certain liens thereon; and “that they would never trouble him any more” about said judgments; that he, relying upon, &c., did execute his notes and confess the judgments; but that the plaintiffs never paid off said liens, “and absolutely refuse to comply upon their part;” and, therefore, said judgments were obtained by “fraud, covin, and misrepresentation,” and are void.

We think the demurrer was correctly sustained. It appears that Cline owed the plaintiffs; that he confessed judgments for the amount. There is no averment that he ' has paid those judgments; but that they were obtained by *126 fraud, ill this, that the plaintiffs agreed to purchase certain land of Cline, which purchase should absorb these judgments and pay certain liens. If the contract in regard to the land was binding upon the plaintiffs, Cline is entitled to his remedy to enforce it or to recover his damages for a breach for the non-performance of it. If it was not binding, perhaps it is because of his own negligence in the manner of making or evidencing the contract. But we cannot believe that under the circumstances of this case, a failure, upon the part of the plaintiffs, to perform their part of the contract, or a misrepresentation as to an intention to perform it, would have the effect of avoiding the judgments confessed for a bona fide debt. Hutton v. Denton, 2 Ind. R. 644. —Anderson v. Fry, 6 id. 76. —Dilling v. Murray, id. 324. —Zeigenhager v. Doe, 1 id. 396 —Doe v. Smith, id. 451. —Davis v. Lane, 2 id. 548.

C. C. Nave, for the appellant (1) . J. M. Gregg, for the appellees.

Per Curiam. — The judgment is affirmed with costs.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1860–1861: 11878–1879: 11888–1889: 11900–1901: 218602026peak 1900 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Bruce v. Osgood56 N.E. 25 (Ind. 1900)
  2. Gaut v. American Legion of Honor55 L.R.A. 465 (Tenn. 1901)
  3. Block v. Valley Mutual Insurance52 Ark. 201 (1889)
  4. State ex rel. Cartwright v. Holmes69 Ind. 577 (1879)
  5. Tucker v. Talbott15 Ind. 114 (1860)

Most recent

  1. Gaut v. American Legion of Honor55 L.R.A. 465 (Tenn. 1901)
  2. Bruce v. Osgood56 N.E. 25 (Ind. 1900)
  3. Block v. Valley Mutual Insurance52 Ark. 201 (1889)
  4. State ex rel. Cartwright v. Holmes69 Ind. 577 (1879)
  5. Tucker v. Talbott15 Ind. 114 (1860)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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