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Turner v. State

Turner v. State, 67 Ind. 595 (1879)
Court
Indiana Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 15, 1879
Judges
Worden
Citations
67 Ind. 595
Headnotes
Criminal Taw. — Desecration of Sabbath. — Harvesting Crops. — The harvesting on Sunday, of “ dead ripe ” wheat, which could not he cut sooner and which might he spoiled hy rain if left until a later day, is not a desecration of the Sahhath.
Summary
Erom the Henry Circuit Court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Worden

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Worden. J.

The appellant was indicted in the court below, for desecrating the Sabbath, by the performance of common labor on that day, viz., “ cutting, binding and shocking wheat.” On trial he was convicted, and judgment was rendered against him, over a motion for a new trial.

It appeared by the evidence, that the defendant had over thirty acres of wheat to harvest, but he had no reaper. He, however, and others, joined with a person who had a reaper, and they commenced cutting their wheat, beginning with the ripest. The defendant’s wheat was in part, but not all, cut before the Sabbath in question. It might all have been cut before that day but for a rain that came on a day during the preceding week.

The defendant’s wheat was “ dead ripe,” and a rain upon it would have seriously injured it. Under these circumstances, it was cut upon the Sabbath.

This, we think, was clearly a work of necessity, for which the defendant should not be held liable as for a breach of the criminal law. Edgerton v. The State, ante, p. 588.

The judgment is reversed, and the 'cause is remanded for a new trial.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1881–1882: 11889–1890: 21911–1912: 11961–1962: 118812026peak 1889 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. McGowan v. Maryland366 U.S. 420 (1961)
  2. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Yopst3 L.R.A. 224 (Ind. 1889)
  3. State v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad143 S.W. 785 (Mo. 1912) · Concurrence
  4. Dugan v. State25 N.E. 171 (Ind. 1890)
  5. Yonoski v. State79 Ind. 393 (1881)

Most recent

  1. McGowan v. Maryland366 U.S. 420 (1961)
  2. State v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad143 S.W. 785 (Mo. 1912) · Concurrence
  3. Dugan v. State25 N.E. 171 (Ind. 1890)
  4. Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Yopst3 L.R.A. 224 (Ind. 1889)
  5. Yonoski v. State79 Ind. 393 (1881)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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