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State v. Murray

State v. Murray, 41 Iowa 580 (1875)
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Court
Supreme Court of Iowa · State Highest Courts
Decided
December 8, 1875
Judges
Miller
Citations
41 Iowa 580
Headnotes
1. Criminal Law: information: what it must state. An information must contain a statement of the facts constituting the offense charged. It is insufficient if it merely charge the commission of a crime by its technical name.
Summary
Appeal from Dubuque Dist/rict Court. On the 23d day of June, 1873, the following information was filed before H. Tuttle, a justice of the peace of Dubuque county: “ State of Iowa, Dubuque county, ss: The State oe Iowa' v. James Murray, and Patrick Murray. -Before H. Tuttle, justice of the peace. • The defendants are accused of the crime of assault, for that the defendants on the 2d day of June,-A. D., 1873, at the county of Dubuque, and State of Iowa, did willfully and maliciously assault one Bridget McCoy, contrary to the statute in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the people of said state. (Signed;) Her Bridget ¡xj McCoy.” mark. On this information the defendants were tried and convicted, and they appealed to the District Court of Dubuque county. In the District Court, the defendants demurred to the information for the reason that it did not state the acts constituting the offense charged. This demurrer was overruled, and upon a trial before the court and a jury, a verdict of guilty was rendered, which the defendants moved to arrest upon the same ground as assigned for the demurrer. The motion was overruled and judgment rendered on the verdict, from which defendants appeal to this court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Miller

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Miller, Ch. J. —

Section 5057 of the Revision (Code, Sec. 4662), provides that an information before a justice, of the peace, charging the commission of a public offense, “ must contain * * * a statement of the acts constituting the offense in ordinary and concise language, and the time and place of the commission of the offense, as near as may be.”

The information in this case fails to comply with this provision of the statute, in that the“ acts constituting the offense ” are not stated therein. It accuses the defendants with committing an assault, for that they committed an assault. It would not do to accuse a person with the crime of larceny, and merely allege that he committed larceny at a time and place stated. The acts which in law constitute larceny must be alleged. So in respect to every criminal offense. It will not do to accuse a party with the commission of a crime by its technical name merely. The acts which make up the offense must be charged. This was so without the statute. The judgment must be

Reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1882–1883: 21890–1891: 11916–1917: 11932–1933: 118822026peak 1882 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Dunn v. United States284 U.S. 390 (1932)
  2. Gandy v. State13 Neb. 445 (1882)
  3. State v. Butcher44 N.W. 239 (Iowa 1890)
  4. State v. Collins178 Iowa 73 (1916)
  5. State v. Beverlin30 Kan. 611 (1883)

Most recent

  1. Dunn v. United States284 U.S. 390 (1932)
  2. State v. Collins178 Iowa 73 (1916)
  3. State v. Butcher44 N.W. 239 (Iowa 1890)
  4. State v. Beverlin30 Kan. 611 (1883)
  5. Gandy v. State13 Neb. 445 (1882)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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