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State v. Kendall

State v. Kendall, 34 N.W. 843 (Iowa 1887)
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Court
Supreme Court of Iowa · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 27, 1887
Judges
Reed
Citations
34 N.W. 84373 Iowa 255
Headnotes
1. Assault with Intent to Rape: what necessary: evidence. The evidence in this ease clearly shows that defendant desired to have sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix, and tended to show, also, that he committed a technical assault upon her person while urging his solicitations; but held that, to render Mm guilty of the crime of assault with intent to commit rape, he must have intended to use whatever amount of force was necessary to overcome her resistance and accomplish his purpose, and that there was no evidence of such intention, and therefore a verdict of guilty was not supported. (Compare State v. Hagerman, 47 Iowa, 151, and State v. Canada, 68 Id., 897.)
Summary
Appeal from Henry District Gourt. The defendant was convicted of the crime of assault with intent to commit rape, and sentenced to a term of imprisonment in the penitentiary.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Reed

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Reed, J.

The prosecutrix at the time of the transaction in question was about 18 years old. The members of the family with whom she lived were away from home, and she was alone at the house. The defendant was an acquaintance *256 of the prosecutrix, and a married man. He went to the house for a legitimate object, but, finding her there alone, he entered into conversation with her. After talking to her for some time, he asked her to let him kiss her, but she answered that she was not in the habit of kissing married men. At that time the parties were outside of the house, but she immediately went into the house, and he followed her. He then seized her, and sitting down on the stairs, he drew her upon his lap. ■ She remonstrated with him, but he assured her that he clid not intend to injure her, and that he only wanted to talk to her. While he held her on his lap he placed one of his hands upon her bosom outside of her clothing, but she pushed his hand away. He then attempted to put his hand under her clothing, when she cried out, and broke away from him, and ran out of the' house. He also went out, and a further conversation took place between them, in which he told her that different young men in the neighborhood had told him that any man could do as he pleased with her, and offered to give her $5 if she would submit to him. She answered that he ought to go off and shoot himself, and that he ought to be ashamed to talk to her in that manner. He did not offer her any other violence than as stated above, and the verdict of guilty was found upon the evidence of the facts as we have detailed it. .

In our opinion, the verdict is not supported by the evidence. It is clear enough that defendant desired to have sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix, and it is probably true, also, that he committed a technical assault upon her person while urging his solicitations; but to render him guilty of the- crime of assault with intent to commit rape, he must have intended to use whatever amount of force was necessary to overcome her resistance and accomplish his purpose. (S tate v. Hagerman, 47 Iowa, 151 .) There was clearly no evidence of such intention. In its facts the ease is no stronger than State v. Canada, 68 Iowa, 397 .

Reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1888: 11891: 11902: 11910: 11913: 11922: 11925: 218882026peak 1925 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State v. Fujita129 N.W. 360 (N.D. 1910)
  2. Rose v. State1925 OK CR 552, 240 P. 754
  3. State v. Perkins141 N.W. 364 (S.D. 1913)
  4. State v. Hennessy234 P. 1094 (Mont. 1925)
  5. State v. Roby194 Iowa 1032 (1922) · Concurrence
  6. State v. Snider91 N.W. 762 (Iowa 1902)

Most recent

  1. Rose v. State1925 OK CR 552, 240 P. 754
  2. State v. Hennessy234 P. 1094 (Mont. 1925)
  3. State v. Roby194 Iowa 1032 (1922) · Concurrence
  4. State v. Perkins141 N.W. 364 (S.D. 1913)
  5. State v. Fujita129 N.W. 360 (N.D. 1910)
  6. State v. Snider91 N.W. 762 (Iowa 1902)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
State v. Hagerman, 47 Iowa 151 (1877) 16
State v. Canada, 27 N.W. 288 (Iowa 1886) 8

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