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Brown v. Modern Woodmen

Jacob Brown v. Modern Woodmen of America

Brown v. Modern Woodmen, 88 N.W. 965 (Iowa 1902)
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Court
Supreme Court of Iowa · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 30, 1902
Judges
Sherwin
Citations
88 N.W. 965115 Iowa 450
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
1 Life Insurance: falsity of warranty: Estoppel by medical examination. Under Code, section 1812, providing that an insurance company whose examining physician certifies that an applicant is a fit subject for insurance shall be estopped to set up that insured was not in the condition of health required by the policy, unless the physician’s certificate was procured by fraud, a company whose physician so certifies cannot set up the falsity of assured’s warranties as to his health prior to the medical examination, in the absence of proof that the physician’s report was secured by fraud. 2 Evidence: Character of organization. Where the action of defendant in an action on a life policy alleges that it is a fraternal beneficiary society, but there is no proof thereof, and the certificate sued on indicates that the, organization is an insurance concern, it will be considered a life insurance company subject to the provisions of Code, section 1812.
Summary
Appeal from Des Moines District Court. — Hon. W. S. Withrow, Judge. Action in equity on a beneficiary’s certificate. Trial to tbe court, and judgment for tbe plaintiffs. Tbe defendant appeals.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Sherwin

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Sherwin, J.

1 The defense rests on an alleged false warranty of the insured as to his health prior to' the medical examination made by the defendant’s physician upon the plaintiff’s application to become a member of the defendant order. The physician reported the plaintiff a suitable and desirable risk, and it is not pleaded, nor is it proven, that such report was secured by fraud practiced upon the defendant’s medical examiner; and without such proof the defendant is estopped from denying the truthfulness of the plaintiff’s representations. Weimer v. Association, 108 Iowa, 451 ; Stewart v. Association, 110 Iowa, 528 .

2 While the answer of the defendant alleges that it is a “fraternal beneficiary society,” there is no proof before us sustaining the averment, and the certificate sued on, and the requirements therein contained, indicate that at least the insurance branch of the association is purely an insurance concern, and that it should be governed by the statute relating to such institutions. Grimes v. Legion of Honor, 97 Iowa, 315 ; Stork v. Supreme Lodge, 113 Iowa, 724 .

On the record presented to us, we are clearly of the opinion that this case is within the provision of section 1812 of the Code, and that it should be aeeirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1903: 11907: 11910: 11917: 11941: 119032026peak 1903 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Sargent v. Modern Brotherhood of America148 Iowa 600 (1910)
  2. Olson v. New York Life Insurance295 N.W. 833 (Iowa 1941)
  3. Krause v. Modern Woodmen of America110 N.W. 452 (Iowa 1907)
  4. Murray v. Brotherhood of American Yeomen180 Iowa 626 (1917)
  5. Wood v. Farmer's Life Ass'n95 N.W. 226 (Iowa 1903)

Most recent

  1. Olson v. New York Life Insurance295 N.W. 833 (Iowa 1941)
  2. Murray v. Brotherhood of American Yeomen180 Iowa 626 (1917)
  3. Sargent v. Modern Brotherhood of America148 Iowa 600 (1910)
  4. Krause v. Modern Woodmen of America110 N.W. 452 (Iowa 1907)
  5. Wood v. Farmer's Life Ass'n95 N.W. 226 (Iowa 1903)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Stewart v. Equitable Mut. Life Ass'n, 81 N.W. 782 (Iowa 1900) 24
Weimer v. Econ. Life Ass'n of Clinton, 79 N.W. 123 (Iowa 1899) 17
Grimes v. Northwestern Legion of Honor, 97 Iowa 315 (1895) 12
Stork v. Supreme Lodge of Knights of Pythias of the World, 84 N.W. 721 (Iowa 1900) 6

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