State v. Haywood

Sherwin, J.

The defendant was charged with hav* ing stolen one hundred and sixty dollars from Mrs. Mary *467 Jordan, a resident of the city of Ottumwa. Mrs. Jordan was a widow, and at the time the crime was committed her household consisted of her son, a young man about nineteen years of age, and the defendant, who had been making his home at her place for about five years. The arrangement, under which the defendant remained at the Jordan home, was that he should furnish a part of the household necessities and have a room and his board. The defendant’s principal business was 'the buying and selling of junk; and when not thus engaged he assisted Mrs. Jordan- and her son in taking cane of stock on the small premises occupied by her and in caring for the garden. On the night that the crime wa-s committed, Mrs.- Jordan had the money in question in a pocketbook, which was in the pocket of her coat, and this- coat was in her bedroom when she retired at about ten o’clock. Mrs. Jordan and her son occupied separate beds in the same room, anld at the time in question the son had -already gone to- bed. The defendant’s room adjoined the room occupied by Mrs. Jordan and her son, and there was a doorway between the two - rooms, over which a curtain was dropped when the rooms were in use; there being no door. The defendant was- at home that night, but did not go to- bed. About ■an hour after Mrs. Jordan had retired, he took her -pocketbook and the money it contained, and left the house, going to the railroad depot, where he later took a train and went to Lincoln, Neb. A few days thereafter, he was arrested a.t the. home of his daughter in Lincoln, and the money which he had taken was found in his possession.

i Criminal indudedCeny: offenses. But two propositions are presented by the defendant for our consideration. His first contention is- that there should have been an instruction on the offense of simple larceny, because it is included in the crime charged in the indictment. This contention ^ .j-p.g, par¿ 0f the defendant can not be sustained; for, while it is true that the offense of simple *468 larceny is included in the crime of larceny from a dwelling house in the nighttime, it is also well settled in this state that it is not necessary to instruct -on am included offense, where, the evidence shows, without question, that the defendant is either guilty of the greater crime charged, or not guilty of any crime. State v. Luther, 150 Iowa, 158 ; State v. Cater, 100 Iowa, 501 ; State v. Sterrett, 80 Iowa, 609 . Here the defendant testified that he took the money just before he left the house that night; 'amid, if he had no legal right to it, he is clearly guilty of the crime charged, and of no other crime.

2. SAME:-iarceny: evidence. The other contention of the defendant is that the. verdict is-not supported by the evidence; and this contention is based on the claim that the money taken belonged t° the defendant and Mrs. Jordan in cornmon, and that the defendant had the right to take it and use it. There is. some- warrant in the evidence for this claim, because of the fact that 'the greater part of the money taken was received by Mrs. Jordan from the sale of hogs and pigs that were cared for, in .part, by the defendant. But the greater weight of the evidence is to the effect that 'the defendant -was not the owner of any part of -this stock, or of any part of the money derived from its «ale. His acts, both before -and .after his arrest, ■and his admissions after arrest strongly confirm the testimony of Mrs. Jordan and her son on the question of her ownership. This question was submitted to the jury in instructions that were clear, .and that carefully guarded all of the defendant’s rights;' and we think the evidence sufficient to sustain the verdict, and tihe judgment is therefore affirmed.