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Owsley v. Owsley

Owsley v. Owsley, &c.

Owsley v. Owsley, 78 Ky. 257 (1880)

Court: Court of Appeals of Kentucky · State Appellate Courts
Decided: January 22, 1880
Judges: Cofer
Citations: 78 Ky. 2571880 Ky. LEXIS 6

Cited by 1

Headnotes

1. That the wife is not bound by her agreement that her husband should keep the possession of their children does not affect the husband’s right to make a conveyance dependent upon her observance of the conditions imposed by him in a deed of trust to another for her benefit. 2. Although the right of the husband may not be assignable at law, his transfer vested an equity in the appellant, and the husband being a party, the action may be maintained, and upon the facts he must recover the fund assigned in trust.

Summary

Case 52—EQUITY APPEAL FROM LINCOLN CIRCUIT COURT. I. The husband clearly had the power to impose the conditions of the deed, whether the wife could bind herself by a promise or not. 2. He liad tile right in equity to assign to appellant his interest in the fund. (7 Paige, 76; 17 Howard’s U. S. Rep., 368; 2 Selden, 187; 3 Barb., 243; 15 N. Y., 425; Orr v. Orr, 8 Bush, 158; 2 Bl. Com., 281; Littleton, sec. 361; East, 478; 5 Pick., 528; 2 N. H., 120; 5 Serg. & R-. 375; 3 Me., 394; 18 Conn., 535; 12 Serg. & A. (Penn.), 190; Burrell on Assignments, 67.) 1. The appellant has no greater right as assignee than the original gran tor. 2. Franklin Owsley has no right of recovery upon the facts stated in the petition. (Orr v. Orr, 8 Bush, 160.) On the 16th of May, 1877, Franklin Owsley having been separated from his wife, Susan Owsley, for several years, conveyed to Shanks, in trust for her benefit, two thousand dollars, to be invested by the trustee, in consideration that she consented that the grantor should retain all their children, five in number (except the youngest), to educate them, &c., &c. But in the event of the wife’s refusal to let him retain the custody of the children, the deed of trust to be void, ;and the grantor to resume the possession of the trust fund; upon the wife’s death the fund to revert to the husband. On the 10th of October, 1878, the grantor assigned to .appellant all his right and title to the money in the hands ■of the trustee. Afterwards the wife forcibly took one of the ■children-from the custody of the husband, and kept it.

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Opinion of the Court — Cofer

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JUDGE COFER

delivered the opinion of the court.

The deed of trust was made upon the express condition ■that, in the event of Mrs. Owsley’s refusal to permit the custody, care, and possession of the children to remain with her husband, the deed should becqme void. Her promise to allow the children to so remain was not only the condition upon which the deed was to become void, but seems to have been the sole consideration for its execution. It may be true that she could not bind herself by her promise not to disturb *259 the husband’s custody of the children, but whether she could or not, the husband had an unquestionable right to make the ■deed upon such conditions as he chose, and the fact that the wife is not bound upon her agreement furnishes no reason why the husband should not make the deed to depend upon .(her observance of that agreement.

Instead of taking her obligation to allow the children to •remain with him, and making the settlement in consideration of that promise, he chose to make it upon condition that she would allow him to keep the children, and left her free to act as she might see proper; and'she having, as is alleged, violated the condition, we are unable to perceive any legal reason why the husband’s assignee may not recover the money from the trustee, unless there are some equitable grounds of defense which do not now appear in the record.

This is unlike Orr v. Orr ( 8 Bush, 156 ). That was an absolute conveyance without condition or restriction, and it was sought to avoid the deed on the ground that it was made in consideration of certain promises which had been violated, and the court held that it could not be avoided on that ground. But there is nothing in that case, or any other known to the court, which intimates that a husband may not lawfully insert in a deed of settlement a condition not unlaw- ■ ful in itself, and insist upon it when the condition has been ■violated.

Although the right of the husband may not have been assignable, the transfer vested the appellant with an equity, .and the husband being a party, there is no reason why the action may not be maintained by the assignee.

Judgment reversed, and cause remanded, with directions «to overrule the demurrer.

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State Highest Courts1

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Fitzgerald v. County of Modoc129 P. 794 (Cal. 1913)

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Fitzgerald v. County of Modoc129 P. 794 (Cal. 1913)

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Authorities cited 1

Depth	Case	Cited by
	Orr v. Orr, 71 Ky. 156 (1871)	7