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Stuart v. Commonwealth

Stuart, Trustee v. Commonwealth

Stuart v. Commonwealth, 23 S.W. 367 (Ky. Ct. App. 1893)
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Court
Court of Appeals of Kentucky · State Appellate Courts
Decided
September 28, 1893
Judges
Bennett, Ohiee
Citations
23 S.W. 36794 Ky. 5951893 Ky. LEXIS 103
Headnotes
APPEAL prom pike circuit court. Taxation op Mineral Interests. — Where one person owns the surface estate in land and another person the mineral interests, each of these interests is realj_estate„[and the ^mineral estate may be taxed as any other real estate.
Summary
Case 106 — APPEAL TO CIRCUIT COURT — Land and the undeveloped minerals in or on it cannot be separately taxed. The land includes the minerals. (Gen. Stats., chap. 92, art. 1, secs. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 27; Cooley on Taxation, p. 227, and Notes; Idem, p. 225, 241, 267, 268, 269; People v. Parks, 58 Cal.,. 624.) The judgment should he affirmed. (Gen. Sats., chap. 92, art. 1, secs. 1, 3, 4, 7, 9.)

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Ohieebennett

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OHIEE JUSTICE BENNETT

delivered the opinion op the court.

By this proceeding the estate proposed to be taxed is the mineral estate of the appellant, which he holds by separate title, another holding the surface title. It is settled by this court that an estate in fee carries with it all metals and' minerals thereunder, but the surface and the mineral interests may be conveyed to different persons and become separate ¡property, and each «interest conveyed, if the minerals are conveyed in place, will be land. In other words, the minerals’ and the surface interests may, by separate conveyance, become separate pieces of real estate, and held by different persons, and each estate may be separately seized and sold by execution, and each may be defeated by the statute of limitations as any other real estate. (See Kincaid, &c., v. McGrowan, &c., 88 Ky., 91 , where the matter is fully discussed.) The mineral estate, when severed <by conveyance, being-separate real estate, may be taxed as other real estate.

The judgment is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1901: 11911: 11912: 11913: 11914: 11930: 21942: 119012026peak 1930 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Wakenva Coal Company, Inc. v. Johnson28 S.W.2d 737 (Ky. Ct. App. 1930)
  2. State v. Downman134 S.W. 787 (Tex. App. 1911)
  3. Washburn v. Gregory Co.147 N.W. 706 (Minn. 1914)
  4. Trimble v. Kentucky River Coal Corporation31 S.W.2d 367 (Ky. Ct. App. 1930)
  5. Board of Commissioners v. Lattas Creek Coal Co.100 N.E. 561 (Ind. 1913)
  6. Saulsberry v. Maddix125 F.2d 430 (6th Cir. 1942)

Most recent

  1. Saulsberry v. Maddix125 F.2d 430 (6th Cir. 1942)
  2. Wakenva Coal Company, Inc. v. Johnson28 S.W.2d 737 (Ky. Ct. App. 1930)
  3. Trimble v. Kentucky River Coal Corporation31 S.W.2d 367 (Ky. Ct. App. 1930)
  4. Washburn v. Gregory Co.147 N.W. 706 (Minn. 1914)
  5. Board of Commissioners v. Lattas Creek Coal Co.100 N.E. 561 (Ind. 1913)
  6. Ball v. Clark150 S.W. 359 (Ky. Ct. App. 1912)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Kincaid v. McGowan, 4 S.W. 802 (Ky. Ct. App. 1887) 47

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