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Coleman v. State

Coleman v. State, 43 So. 715 (Ala. 1907)
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Court
Supreme Court of Alabama · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 28, 1907
Judges
Habalson
Citations
43 So. 715150 Ala. 641907 Ala. LEXIS 395
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Selling Liquor Without License. 1. Constitutional Law; Due Process; Indictment. — Section 5077, Code 1896, is not violative of the bill of rights which secures to the defendant the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation against him. 2. Intoxicating Liquors; Unlawful Sale; Indictment.- — It is not necessary, under the express provisions of section 5077, Code 1896, that an indictment for selling liquor without license should allege the name of the person to whom or the particular time or place at which the liquor was sold.
Summary
Appeal from Hale County Court. Heard before Hon. W .6. Christian. Luther Coleman was convicted of selling whisky without a license, and he appeals. The Code authorizing' the form of indictment preferred in this case dispensing with any allegation as to the name of the person to whom the' alleged sale was made,’ is unconstitutional and void, being in violation of that seceion of the bill of rights which secures to the defendant the right to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation- against liim. — McLcuitglilin v: The State,.45 Ind. 338; Bro-ion v. Thd People, 29 Mich. 232; People v. Olm-stea/l, 39 Mich 431;" Ghnpmam, v. The People, 39 Mich. 357; State v. O’Flaherty, T Nev. 153. The indictment was sufficient. — Section 4923, Form No. 79, Code 1896; Section 4894 and'5057, and cases cited thereunder; Potcell v. The State, 69 Ala. 10; Bailey v. The State, 99 Ala. 143. While it is true that the names of the persons to whom the sale was made must be shown on the trial, it is a mere matter of proof and not of allegation. — §§ 4901 and 4902, Code 1896; Caldwell v. The State, 146 Ala. 141; Lee v. The State. 147 Ala. .133.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Habalson

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HABALSON, J.-

The indictment, in its first count, charged defendant in Code form, with selling whisky without, a license and contrary to law.

The second count, a little more specific than the first, but containing the averments of the first, gave the name of the person to whom the liquor was sold, or for whom it was procured, or whom he aided in procuring the same.

The first count was demurred to on the ground that the indictment failed to allege the name of the person to whom the alleged sale was made, and to whom and ■where the same was sold, or -when defendant procured or aided the party named in procuring the liquors.

That the indictment is in Code form (No. 79), or, that it is sanctioned by sections 5076 and 5077 of the Code of 1896, is not questioned; but the contention is, that the statute authorizing the form of indictment, and dispensing with any allegation as to the name of the person to whom the alleged sale was made, and when and where made, is unconstitutional and void, being in violation of the Bill of Bights, which secures to the defendant the right to be informed of the nature.and cause "of the accusation against him.

This is not a new question, and has been long ago, and repeatedly, since, determined against the contention of appellant. —Noles v. State, 24 Ala. 672 ; Mayo v. State, 30 Ala. 32 ; Cochran v. State, 30 Ala. 546 ; Bailey v. State, 99 Ala. 145 ; Jones v. State, 136 Ala. 122 , 123, 34 South. 236 ; Guarreno v. State, 148 Ala. 137 , 42 South. 833 .

Nor was it necessary to allege the name of the person to whom the liquor was sold, nor the particular time or place at which it was sold. Authorities supra; Caldwell v. State, 146 Ala. 141 , 41 South. 473 ; Lee v. State, 147 Ala. 133 , 41 South. 677 .

No error appearing, the judgment below is affirmed.

Affirmed.

All the Justices concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 13 cases

View all citing references →
1912: 31915: 11917: 11918: 11929: 11932: 11938: 11950: 11955: 11972: 11973: 119122026peak 1912 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Stokley v. State49 So. 2d 284 (Ala. 1950)
  2. Doss v. State123 So. 231 (Ala. 1929)
  3. Gayden v. State80 So. 2d 501 (Ala. 1955)
  4. Powell v. State141 So. 201 (Ala. 1932)
  5. Lacey v. State68 So. 706 (Ala. Ct. App. 1915)
  6. Whitehead v. State78 So. 467 (Ala. Ct. App. 1918)

Most recent

  1. Adkins v. State287 So. 2d 447 (Ala. Crim. App. 1973)
  2. Duin v. State260 So. 2d 602 (Ala. 1972)
  3. Gayden v. State80 So. 2d 501 (Ala. 1955)
  4. Stokley v. State49 So. 2d 284 (Ala. 1950)
  5. Lashley v. State180 So. 724 (Ala. 1938)
  6. Powell v. State141 So. 201 (Ala. 1932)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 7

DepthCaseCited by
Caldwell v. State, 41 So. 473 (Ala. 1906) 11
Lee v. State, 41 So. 677 (Ala. 1906) 5
Noles v. State, 24 Ala. 672 (1854) 89
Mayo v. State, 30 Ala. 32 (1857) 40
Cochran v. State, 30 Ala. 542 (1857) 17
Guarreno v. State, 42 So. 833 (Ala. 1906) 12
Bailey v. State, 99 Ala. 143 (1892) 9

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