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Sneed v. State

Sneed v. State, 48 So. 1028 (Ala. 1908)
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Court
Supreme Court of Alabama · State Highest Courts
Decided
December 17, 1908
Judges
Denson, Dowdell, McClellan, Simpson
Citations
48 So. 1028157 Ala. 81908 Ala. LEXIS 227
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Habeas Corpus. 1. Habeas Corpus; When Granted. — Habeas Corpus does not lie to correct errors or irregularities in the judgments of courts of inferior or superior jurisdiction, and where a judgment has been rendered, it must be void for excess or want of jurisdiction on the face of the proceeding to entitle one to the writ and dischai'ge thereon. 2. Bame; Review. — A petitioner in habeas corpus to secure a release from conviction of larceny may not introduce parol evidence to show that the value of the property taken exceeded the amount of which the justice had jurisdiction.
Summary
Appeal from Jefferson Criminal Court. Heard before Hon. S. L. Weaver. Petition for habeas corpns by Joe Sneed. From a judgment denying the writ, petitioner appeals. Jurisdiction of the justice of the peace in petit larceny cases is fixed by the statute. — Sec. 6733, Code 1907. The justice of the peace was without, jurisdiction to hear and determine the case. —Thomas v. The State, 114 Ala. 31. Counsel discuss other assignment of error but without citation of authority. If the value stated in the affidavit had been greater than $10', the judgment would have been void.- — Brown v. The State, 120 Ala. 378. But such was not the case. In order to take advantage of a judgment by writ of habeas corpus the judgment must be void on its face for excess of jurisdiction, or for want of jurisdiction. — Bray v. The State, 140 Ala. 172. Mere irregularities or errors are not available. — Ex parte Bizell, 112 Ala. 210; Ex parte Davis, 95 Ala. 9; Stevenson v. Murray, 87 Ala. 442; Cotton v. Holloway, 96 Ala. 544.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Denson

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DENSON, J.

— This record shows that the petitioner was convicted before a justice of the peace for petit larceny, and that the affidavit charged the larceny of a watch, and alleged the value thereof to be less than $10. Petitioner was fined by the justice in the sum of $25, and in addition was sentenced to hard labor for the county for 12 months. He was, at the time of the suing out of this Avrit, in the custody of the Tennessee Coal, Iron & Bailroad Company, which company held him under a contract with Jefferson county for the hire of the county convicts. Petitioner seeks to be released from custody upon the theory that the watch, the subject of the alleged larceny, was of value greater than $10, thus exceeding the jurisdiction of a justice of the peace in such eases.- — Code 1907, § 6733.

It was conceded on the hearing before Judge Weaver that the affidavit charged the value of the Avatch as being less than $10 and that the warrant followed the affidavit. Thus on the face of the proceedings the justice was within the jurisdiction of the subject-matter prescribed by the statute. But the petitioner sought to show by parol evidence that the value of the watch was proven on the trial to be $20 or more. The court declined to alloAV petitioner to make the proof, and remanded him to the custody of the hard-labor contractor. It is settled laAV in this jurisdiction that habeas corpus will not lie to correct errors or irregularities in the judgment of a court of superior or inferior jurisdiction. “To entitle the prisoner to the Avrit and discharge under such judgment, it must be void for an excess of jurisdiction on the face of the proceedings.” Parol evideuce is not admissible for the purpose of showing want of jurisdie *10 tion. — Ex parte. Davis, 95 Ala. 9 , 11 South. 308 ; Ex parte Hubbard, 65 Ala,. 473; Ex parte Bizzell, 112 Ala. 210 , 21 South. 371 ; Bray’s Case, 140 Ala. 172 , 37 South. 250 , and cases there cited; Hurd on Habeas Corpus, 325 (331).

It follows, from these considerations, that the judge did not err in refusing to receive parol testimony of the value of the watch, and, further, that he properly denied the writ.

Affirmed.

Dowdell, Simpson, and McClellan, JJ., concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1912: 11914: 11934: 11953: 11960: 11984: 11988: 11992: 119122026peak 1912 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Ross v. State529 So. 2d 1074 (Ala. Crim. App. 1988)
  2. Ex Parte State ex rel. Knight158 So. 317 (Ala. 1934)
  3. State ex rel. Attorney General v. Speake65 So. 840 (Ala. 1914)
  4. Ex Parte Thomas118 So. 2d 738 (Ala. 1960)
  5. Smith v. State609 So. 2d 449 (Ala. Crim. App. 1992)
  6. Reynolds v. McFadyen66 So. 2d 89 (Ala. 1953)

Most recent

  1. Smith v. State609 So. 2d 449 (Ala. Crim. App. 1992)
  2. Ross v. State529 So. 2d 1074 (Ala. Crim. App. 1988)
  3. Miller v. State462 So. 2d 1012 (Ala. Crim. App. 1984)
  4. Ex Parte Thomas118 So. 2d 738 (Ala. 1960)
  5. Reynolds v. McFadyen66 So. 2d 89 (Ala. 1953)
  6. Ex Parte State ex rel. Knight158 So. 317 (Ala. 1934)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Ex parte Bizzell, 112 Ala. 210 (1895) 39
Bray v. State, 140 Ala. 172 (1903) 37
Ex parte Davis, 95 Ala. 9 (1891) 12

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