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United States v. Melvin Lamar Ray

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Melvin Lamar RAY, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Ray, 245 F.3d 1256 (11th Cir. 2001)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
April 5, 2001
Docket
No. 00-13325
Judges
Edmondson, Birch, Barkett
Citations
245 F.3d 1256
Summary
Non-Argument Calendar.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Melvin Ray appeals his 37-month sentence imposed upon his plea of guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon.

Ray pled guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon pursuant to a plea agreement. The PSI recommended that Ray be given a base offense level of 20 because Ray was previously convicted of a violent crime (burglary), and under U.S.S.G. § 2K2.1(a)(4)(A) a defendant receives a base level of 20 if “the defendant had one prior felony conviction of either a crime of violence or a controlled substance offense.” The PSI explained that in 1992, Ray was convicted of burglary when he “entered Room 156 at the Ramada Inn.... According to the defendant, he was dared by a friend to enter a room where the door had been left open.”

That Ray burglarized a hotel room is undisputed. Ray, however, objected to the PSI’s determination that his burglary of a hotel room constituted the burglary of a “dwelling.” The sentencing court adopted the PSI findings and sentenced Ray to 37 months in prison.

We follow the Third Circuit’s decision in United States v. McClenton, 53 F.3d 584 (3rd Cir.1995): a hotel guest room — occupied or not — constitutes a “dwelling” under the pertinent Guidelines.

AFFIRMED.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

2003: 12008: 12009: 12017: 120032026peak 2003 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Jose Gabriel Garcia-Martinez845 F.3d 1126 (11th Cir. 2017)
  2. United States v. Smith354 F.3d 390 (5th Cir. 2003)
  3. Lazaro Cantillo v. United States293 F. App'x 679 (11th Cir. 2008)
  4. United States v. Steven L. DunklinNo. 08-12825 (11th Cir. Apr. 22, 2009)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Jose Gabriel Garcia-Martinez845 F.3d 1126 (11th Cir. 2017)
  2. United States v. Steven L. DunklinNo. 08-12825 (11th Cir. Apr. 22, 2009)
  3. Lazaro Cantillo v. United States293 F. App'x 679 (11th Cir. 2008)
  4. United States v. Smith354 F.3d 390 (5th Cir. 2003)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. McClenton, 53 F.3d 584 (3d Cir. 1995) 27

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