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United States v. Lamond Leroy McCabe Also Known as "Monte"

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Lamond Leroy McCABE, Also Known as “Monte”, Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Lamond Leroy McCabe Also Known as "Monte", 270 F.3d 588 (8th Cir. 2001)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 5, 2001
Docket
No. 01-1445
Judges
Wollman, Murphy, Riley
Citations
270 F.3d 5882001 WL 13521602001 U.S. App. LEXIS 23835

Opinion — Murphy

MURPHY, Circuit Judge.

Lamond Leroy McCabe pleaded guilty to a charge of possessing with intent to distribute 341 grams of crack cocaine in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 841 (a)(1) and (b)(1)(A). Because of his prior record McCabe was subject to a 20 year mandatory minimum sentence. The government moved for a substantial assistance departure under 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (e). The district court 1

sentenced McCabe to 17 years. McCabe argues on appeal that the district court erred by not stating reasons for the particular point within his guideline range at which he was sentenced. We affirm.

McCabe pleaded guilty to a charge of possessing with intent to distribute 341 grams of crack cocaine. The government had filed a Sentencing Enhancement Information under 21 U.S.C. § 851 based on McCabe’s prior felony drug conviction. If it were not for the § 851 enhancement, McCabe would have faced a guideline *590 range of 168-210 months instead of the statutory mandatory minimum penalty of 20 years. Prior to sentencing the government filed a § 3553(e) downward departure motion for substantial assistance, recommending a departure of two to three years for McCabe’s help in obtaining a guilty plea from a fellow drug trafficker. The district court granted the government’s motion and imposed a sentence of 204 months.

McCabe appeals his sentence, arguing that 18 U.S.C. § 3553 (c) requires a sentencing judge to state reasons for imposing a sentence at a particular point within a sentencing guideline range if that range exceeds 24 months. McCabe notes that the projected guideline range mentioned in his presentence report and plea agreement was 168-210 months, a span of 42 months.

The government argues that McCabe waived the right to appeal his sentence under § 3553(c) because he did not request any § 3553(c) statement from the court at sentencing. We agree. In the absence of extenuating circumstances, the failure to raise a § 3553(c) objection at sentencing waives the issue.

See United States v. Caicedo, 937 F.2d 1227, 1236 (7th Cir.1991).

Moreover, McCabe’s appeal would fail on the merits. The documents on which McCabe relies to argue for a guideline range of 168-210 months also stated that a 20 year statutory mandatory minimum applied. McCabe appears to have overlooked the fact that a statutory mandatory minimum sentence trumps an otherwise applicable guideline range. The guidelines manual provides that “[wjhere a statutorily required minimum sentence is greater than the maximum of the applicable guideline range, the statutorily required minimum sentence shall be the guideline sentence.”

See U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual § 5G1.1(b) (2000);

United States v. Stoneking, 60 F.3d 399, 402 (8th Cir.1995). McCabe’s prior conviction triggered a 20 year mandatory minimum sentence under 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(A). McCabe was thus subject to that mandatory minimum, and 240 months became the guideline sentence rather than the 168-210 month range he claims. For this reason he did not have a guideline range exceeding 24 months and there was no need for the court to state its reasons for the particular point at which he was sentenced when the court departed downward.

McCabe’s 204 month sentence reflected a downward departure from the statutory mandatory minimum under § 3553(e), and § 3553(c)(1) did not apply. McCabe also fails to mention the fact that the district court filed a four page “Statement of Reasons for Imposing Sentence.” The district court satisfied § 3553(c)(2) by adopting the government’s recommendation for a downward departure and stating its reasons for departing.

The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

1

. The Honorable Michael J. Davis, United States District Judge for the District of Minnesota.

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Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
2002: 22003: 52004: 12016: 220022026peak 2003 · 5

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Earnest Washington, United States of America v. Wendell E. Fortenberry318 F.3d 845 (8th Cir. 2003)
  2. United States v. Merlino349 F.3d 144 (3d Cir. 2003)
  3. United States v. Vazquez-Molina389 F.3d 54 (1st Cir. 2004)
  4. United States v. Sepúlveda-Hernández817 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. 2016)
  5. United States v. Graham, Steven A.317 F.3d 262 (D.C. Cir. 2003)
  6. United States v. Sepulveda-Hernandez817 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. 2016)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Sepulveda-Hernandez817 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. 2016)
  2. United States v. Sepúlveda-Hernández817 F.3d 30 (1st Cir. 2016)
  3. United States v. Vazquez-Molina389 F.3d 54 (1st Cir. 2004)
  4. United States v. Joseph Merlino v349 F.3d 144 (3d Cir. 2003)
  5. United States v. Merlino349 F.3d 144 (3d Cir. 2003)
  6. United States v. Earnest Washington, United States of America v. Wendell E. Fortenberry318 F.3d 845 (8th Cir. 2003)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Caicedo, 937 F.2d 1227 (7th Cir. 1991) 55
United States v. Stoneking, 60 F.3d 399 (8th Cir. 1995) 28

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