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Eliceo Hernandez-Martinez v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General

Eliceo HERNANDEZ-MARTINEZ, Petitioner, v. John ASHCROFT, Attorney General, Respondent

Eliceo Hernandez-Martinez v. Ashcroft, 343 F.3d 1075 (9th Cir. 2003)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
September 11, 2003
Docket
Nos. 02-70048, INS A92-440-540
Judges
Noonan, Tashima, Law
Citations
343 F.3d 10752003 Daily Journal DAR 103652003 U.S. App. LEXIS 18794

Opinion

ORDER John Ashcroft, Attorney General of the United States, petitions for rehearing by the panel, asking the panel to “clarify its decision and specifically remand the case to the Board to determine under which statutory subsection of the Arizona statute Hernandez-Martinez was convicted and whether a conviction under that subsection subjects him to remand.” In support of this request, Ashcroft cites to the Administrative Record.

We have accordingly examined the portions of the A.R. cited. The first, pages 73-74, sets out the admission of Hernandez that he has received the charging document of the service and that he admits removability for being present without admission. The charging document of the service at A.R. 298 is itself referenced. The next citation is to A.R. 95-110. Pages 95-101 are the record of his sentencing to probation by the Superior Court of Mari-copa County, Arizona for the offense stated in our opinion. Pages 102-110 contain the Presentence Report in that case.

In several cases cited by Ashcroft we have noted the documents that the Board of Immigration Appeals is free to consider in determining whether a conviction under a divisible statute constitutes an aggravated felony. The documents include the state charging document, a signed plea agreement, jury instructions, guilty pleas, transcripts of a plea proceeding and the judgment.

Huerta-Guevara v. Ashcroft, 321 F.3d 883, 888 (9th Cir.2003). We have specifically held that a Presentence Report is insufficient evidence.

United States v. Corona-Sanchez, 291 F.3d 1201, 1212 (9th Cir.2002) (en banc). Four days after Corona-Sanchez was filed, an opinion of this court was filed permitting use of a Presentence Report Abreu-Reyes v. INS, 292 F.3d 1029, 1032 (9th Cir.2002). The opinion failed to take note of the en banc decision and was pretty clearly drafted and sent to the printer before Corona-Sanchez came down. The opinion was not withdrawn or modified, providing what was delicately called “noticeable tension in our recent caselaw.”

Chang v. INS, 307 F.3d 1185, 1191 (9th Cir.2002). That tension has been resolved by the enumeration in Huerta-Guevara, 321 F.3d at 888 of the usable documents along with the explicit repetition of the rule of Corona-Sanchez that a Presentence Report is insufficient.

The only portion of the A.R. that supports Ashcroft’s petition for rehearing is the Presentence Report at A.R. 102-110. The Presentence Report was not men *1077 tioned by the Board of Immigration Appeals in its decision. The Presentence Report was not mentioned by Ashcroft in the brief he filed responding to the petitioner in this case. To seek rehearing on a basis not used by the Board or brought to this court’s attention on appeal is unusual and irregular.

Huertar-Gnevam, ruling out the Presentence Report as sufficient evidence of facts of a divisible offense, is known to Ashcroft as it is cited by him in his petition for rehearing. His petition asks us to depart from binding circuit precedent. He makes no request to refer the question to a new en banc court. Accordingly, the Petition for Rehearing is DENIED.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 21 cases

View all citing references →
2003: 12004: 12005: 22006: 32007: 42008: 52009: 32016: 12024: 120032026peak 2008 · 5

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Conteh v. Gonzales461 F.3d 45 (1st Cir. 2006)
  2. Susana Ferreira v. John Ashcroft, Attorney General Ronald J. Smith390 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2004)
  3. Brinson v. GarlandNo. 3:22-cv-09076 (N.D. Cal. May 28, 2024)
  4. Fernandez-Ruiz v. Gonzales466 F.3d 1121 (9th Cir. 2006)
  5. Nancy Arabillas Morales v. Alberto R. Gonzales, Attorney General478 F.3d 972 (9th Cir. 2007)
  6. Rendon v. Mukasey520 F.3d 967 (9th Cir. 2008)

Most recent

  1. Brinson v. GarlandNo. 3:22-cv-09076 (N.D. Cal. May 28, 2024)
  2. Hector Ramirez v. Loretta E. Lynch810 F.3d 1127 (9th Cir. 2016)
  3. Aguilar-Turcios v. Holder582 F.3d 1093 (9th Cir. 2009)
  4. Aguilar-Turcios v. HolderNo. 06-73451 (9th Cir. Sept. 29, 2009)
  5. Arguelles-Olivares v. MukaseyNo. 05-60914 (5th Cir. Feb. 5, 2009)
  6. Arguelles-Olivares v. Mukasey526 F.3d 171 (5th Cir. 2008)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Corona-Sanchez, 291 F.3d 1201 (9th Cir. 2002) 278
Huerta-Guevara v. Ashcroft, 321 F.3d 883 (9th Cir. 2003) 101
Chang v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 307 F.3d 1185 (9th Cir. 2002) 85
Gilda Altagracia Abreu-Reyes, A.K.A. Gilda A. Desmith v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 292 F.3d 1029 (9th Cir. 2002) 11

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