TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Todd v. School District No. 1

Marquis D. Todd, Frederick M. Hinds, Robert M. Shumway and Chauncey Breed v. School District No. 1 of the Township of Greenwood

Todd v. Sch. Dist. No. 1, 40 Mich. 294 (1879)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 28, 1879
Judges
Marston, Other
Citations
40 Mich. 2941879 Mich. LEXIS 548
Headnotes
Contracts — Sureties released by assignment or extension. A school district contracting for the building of a school house within a stated time, is bound to furnish a suitable site therefor within such reasonable time that the contractors shall not be delayed on their part. Sureties upon a bond for the performance of a contract are released by an assignment of the contract and the grant of an extension of time to the contractors.
Summary
Error to Clare. Assumpsit on a bond. This action' was brought by the school district upon the bond of certain contractors and their sureties. Defendants bring error.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Marston

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Marston, J.

There is at least one fatal error in this ease. The school district entered into a contract with *296 Shumway and Breed under which they were to build a schoolhouse and complete the job by the 10th day of October, 1874. The site was not designated nor referred to in the contract, nor was any site fixed .upon by the district until about the time when the building should have been completed, and the site so chosen was not then cleared nor for some time afterwards. The duty of the district was clear under this agreement to furnish a suitable site, and this within a reasonable time from the date of the agreement, so that the-contractors might not be delayed in the performance of the agreement on their part.

In August, 1874, Shumway and Breed assigned the contract to one Goodale, and it appears that the school district recognized the validity of the assignment, and treated with Goodale thereafter, and agreed with him to extend the time for the completion of the contract. This assignment and extension of time released the sureties Todd and Hinds from all liability upon their bond given for the faithful performance of the contract by the original contractors. Their agreement was a personal one that Shumway and Breed would perform the contract, and not that some other person, to whom they might assign their contract, with the consent of the district, would perform, or that they would be responsible for the default of such third person.

If this district had not been in default in not procuring and clearing a site, and had they not recognized the validity of the assignment to Goodale, or had the sureties consented to such assignment, it might be otherwise. ,

The judgment must be reversed with costs.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1886–1887: 118862026peak 1886 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. White Sewing Machine Co. v. Hines28 N.W. 157 (Mich. 1886)

Most recent

  1. White Sewing Machine Co. v. Hines28 N.W. 157 (Mich. 1886)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list