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Wakeman v. Barrows

Albert C. Wakeman v. John M. Barrows

Wakeman v. Barrows, 2 N.W. 50 (Mich. 1879)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 2, 1879
Judges
Marston, Other
Citations
2 N.W. 5041 Mich. 3631879 Mich. LEXIS 856
Headnotes
Voluntary assignee cannot attach Ms assignor’s chattel mortgage. Creditors can attack a chattel mortgage made by their debtor only in proceedings brought to enforce their claim. A voluntary assignee for the benefit of creditors has no greater title than his assignor to the latter’s property, and cannot question the validity of a recorded mortgage made by him, by suing him in replevin for chattels covered by the mortgage. It would be different with an assignee in bankruptcy or an involuntary assignee.
Summary
Error to Genesee. [Replevin. Defendant brings error.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Marston

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Marston, JT.

Barrows, claiming title as assignee of Wright & Wakeman, for the benefit of their creditors, brought replevin for certain goods held by Wakeman under a chattel mortgage given by the assignors, and turned out by them to the representative of the mortgagee the day previous to the assignment. The assignment described the mortgaged goods and added that they were “under conditional chattel mortgage to A. Wakeman, deceased, and now in their possession.”

It is wholly unnecessary to discuss the various questions raised in reference to the validity and filing of this mortgage. There is one objection fatal to the plaintiff’s *365 right to maintain the action. He was the voluntary assignee of the mortgagors, and took the property subject to the mortgage. His title to the goods and right to maintain this action could not be superior to that of his assignors. He did not represent their creditors in such a manner as to entitle him to attack the mortgage. Creditors could question the validity of the mortgage only in proceedings brought to enforce their claims.

An assignee under the bankrupt law or an involuntary assignee under a State statute would occupy a different position, and the cases cited by counsel for defendant in error were all of this character. This plaintiff does not represent the creditors, and if he did he is in no position to question the validity of the mortgage. Voorhies v. Frisbie, 25 Mich., 476 ; Millar v. Babcock, 29 Mich., 526 .

The judgment must be reversed with costs and a new trial ordered.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1882–1883: 11884–1885: 31886–1887: 21888–1889: 11892–1893: 11910–1911: 118822026peak 1884 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Jacobs v. E. Bement's Sons126 N.W. 1043 (Mich. 1910) · Dissent
  2. Schaller v. Wright28 N.W. 460 (Iowa 1886)
  3. Grammel v. Carmer21 N.W. 418 (Mich. 1884) · Dissent
  4. Francisco v. Aguirre29 P. 495 (Cal. 1892)
  5. Housel v. Cremer13 Neb. 298 (1882)
  6. A. Einstein's Sons v. Shouse24 Fla. 490 (1888)

Most recent

  1. Jacobs v. E. Bement's Sons126 N.W. 1043 (Mich. 1910) · Dissent
  2. Francisco v. Aguirre29 P. 495 (Cal. 1892)
  3. A. Einstein's Sons v. Shouse24 Fla. 490 (1888)
  4. Tufts v. Thompson22 Mo. App. 564 (1886)
  5. Schaller v. Wright28 N.W. 460 (Iowa 1886)
  6. Wilson v. Esten14 R.I. 621 (1885)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Millar v. Babcock, 29 Mich. 526 (1874) 34
Voorhies v. Frisbie, 25 Mich. 476 (1872) 18

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