Hinchman v. Doak

Cooley, J.

Replevin for a stock of drugs and groceries. The property was taken on the writ and delivered to the plaintiffs. The defendant was personally served with process, and appeared and pleaded the general issue to the -declaration.

On the trial the plaintiffs claimed a right to the possession of the property under a chattel mortgage given by one ■Silsbee, the former owner; but it appeared that one Lewis had a prior mortgage covering a considerable portion of the *170 goods, if not all of them, and that Lewis claimed to have taken possession under it. The question, therefore, on the merits was, whether Lewis or the plaintiffs had the better right under their respective mortgages. The defendant not only set up no right in the goods himself, but he denied that he was in possession of them when the writ was issued or when it was served; and on the trial he gave very positive and circumstantial evidence in support of the denial. In submitting the case to the jury the circuit judge called attention to this evidence, and instructed the jury that if defendant was not in possession, as he testified he was not, the action could not be maintained, for in that case he was not guilty of the detention. He also gave appropriate instructions respecting the rights claimed by the'plaintiffs to govern the action of the jury in ease they found an unlawful detention by the defendant. The jury returned a verdict finding simply that the defendant did not. unlawfully detain the goods. Under the evidence and the instructions given to them they could have meant by this no more than that the defendant was not in possession when the suit was instituted. The trial judge, however, supposed the verdict incomplete, and sent the jury back with instructions to assess the value of the replevied property. This they did, and judgment was entered for the defendant for the return of the property.

Now it is apparent that the defendant can have no just claim to collect this judgment. Weber v. Henry 16 Mich. 399 . He set up no claim to the goods, or to any interest therein, and he did not defend in the right of any one' else. He had no claim to have the goods restored to him, because they were not taken from him. And surely he can have had no right to make them indirectly his own, and recover their value by showing that he had been wrongfully charged with intermeddling with them.

When the defendant established the fact that he was not in possession when suit was instituted, he showed that he was entitled to have the ease dismissed out of court, and to recover his costs. But this was the extent of his right. *171 The first verdict of the jury was correct, and the judgment is right so far as it follows that verdict. But the judgment for the return of the property must be reversed with costs-of this court.

The other Justices.concurred.