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McDonald v. Bewick

Malcolm McDonald v. Charles Bewick, Andrew W. Comstock

McDonald v. Bewick, 16 N.W. 240 (Mich. 1883)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 20, 1883
Judges
Graves, Other
Citations
16 N.W. 24051 Mich. 791883 Mich. LEXIS 519
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Agreement to eonl/raei. .A written instrument, dated and signed, and in'these terms: “ We agree to sell one million feet of Norway in town 28 N. 8 E., on our lands * * and will make a contract with him, giving him the right to go on said lands and cut and remove said timber on payment for the same. The price of said Norway to be $1.50 per M. hoard measure,” etc., is not a contract hut merely an offer to make one on stated terms, and will not of itself support an action.
Summary
Error to Alpena. (Tuttle, J.) Assumpsit. Plaintiff brings error.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Graves

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Graves, C. J.

The court committed no error in directing a verdict for defendants. The plaintiff bases his right to recover on this writing:

*80 “ AlpeNA, Mich., Dec. 5, 1879.

•We agree to sell Malcolm McDonald one million feet of Norway, in town 28 N., 8 E., on our lands along Alger E. E.; said Norway to be suitable for making square timber; and will make a contract with him, giving him the right to go on said lands and cut and remove said timber on payment for the same.

The price of said Norway to be $1.50 per M. board measure, and said timber to be selected Norway. "We do not guaranty any certain amount of timber on said lands that McDonald will take, but do say there is one million feet of good Norway, and more.

BewioK, CoMstooK & Co.”

This instrument was not a contract. It was simply an. offer to make one, with a statement of the terms. There was no mutuality. It was the act alone of the defendants, and it was not supported by any duty or obligation of the plaintiff, or of any other person, or by any form of consideration whatever, and there was no averment of acceptance by the plaintiff. There is no appearance of a cause of action. The Governor, Guardians, &c. of the Poor of Kingston-upon-Hull v. Petch 28 E. L. & E. 470; Lees v. Whitcomb 5 Bing. 34; Sykes v. Dixon 9 A. & E. 693; James v. Williams 5 B. & Ad. 1109 ; Tucker v. Woods 12 Johns. 190 ; Quick v. Wheeler 78 N. Y. 300 .

It is needless to inquire concerning other objections.

The judgment must be affirmed with costs.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 13 cases

View all citing references →
1886–1887: 11888–1889: 21890–1891: 31896–1897: 11906–1907: 11908–1909: 11910–1911: 11912–1913: 11914–1915: 11922–1923: 118862026peak 1890 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Hollingshead v. Morris137 N.W. 527 (Mich. 1912)
  2. Bailey v. Leishman89 P. 78 (Utah 1907)
  3. Willebrandt v. Sisters of Mercy152 N.W. 85 (Mich. 1915)
  4. National Fire Alarm Co. v. City of Portland117 P. 285 (Or. 1911)
  5. Wiley v. San Pedro & Canon del Agua Co.4 N.M. 343 (1889)
  6. Ide v. Leiser10 Mont. 5 (1890)

Most recent

  1. Ruckman v. Hay114 S.E. 514 (W. Va. 1922)
  2. Willebrandt v. Sisters of Mercy152 N.W. 85 (Mich. 1915)
  3. Hollingshead v. Morris137 N.W. 527 (Mich. 1912)
  4. National Fire Alarm Co. v. City of Portland117 P. 285 (Or. 1911)
  5. Elliott v. Delaney116 S.W. 494 (Mo. 1909)
  6. Bailey v. Leishman89 P. 78 (Utah 1907)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Tucker v. Woods, 12 Johns. 190 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1815) 21
Quick v. Wheeler, 78 N.Y. 300 (1879) 18

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