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Schlatterer v. Nickodemus

Christian Schlatterer v. Helene Nickodemus, impleaded with Peter Nickodemus

Schlatterer v. Nickodemus, 17 N.W. 210 (Mich. 1883)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 31, 1883
Judges
Cooley, Other
Citations
17 N.W. 21051 Mich. 6261883 Mich. LEXIS 653
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Married woman — Joint note — Consideration. K married woman, is not bound by a promissory note which, she signs jointly with her husband ior the amount of a judgment that has been rendered against them both, if it only appears that she signed it because he asked her to, and without knowing the use to he made of it. This only makes her a surety for her husband, and does not connect her with the consideration in such away as to reach her sole property. In Michigan a married woman can not be held liable upon her note, without connecting her with the consideration, as she has no general power to make notes or other contracts.
Summary
Error to Saginaw. (Grage, J.) Assumpsit. Plaintiff brings error. A married woman’s note for any consideration that does not affect her separate property is void: Ross v. Walker 31 Mich. 120 ; Johnson v. /Sutherland 39 Mich. 580 ; she is not liable on the covenants ■of her husband’s deed : Cawley «¡l Fox 38 Mich. 887; and see West v. Laraway 28 Mich. 466; Haney v. Galloway 48 Mich. 533 ; Benson v. Morgan 50 Mich. 77.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Cooley

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Cooley, J.

The action in this case is upon a promissory note signed by Peter Nickodemus and Helene Nickodemus, who are husband and wife, payable to the order of Jacob Nickodemus, and by him endorsed to the plaintiff before ■maturity. No defense is made for Peter Nickodemus, but defendant Helene contends that as to her the note is void.

As a married woman in this State has 'no general power to make promissory notes or other contracts, the plaintiff was under the necessity of making some showing to connect the defendant Helene with the consideration. This he ■claims to have done by evidence that the note was given for the amount of a justice’s judgment which had previously been rendered against both the makers. The evidence, however, fails to show that there was ever any agreement 'by anybody with defendant Helene that the note should be given in settlement of the judgment, or that she was .apprised of any such purpose in making it. Her testimony is that she signed the note with her husband because he requested her to do so, but without knowing the use to be made of it; and there is no other evidence on the subject. It is plain, therefore, thiff it is not made to appear .that the note was given by defendant Helene with any regard to her sole property, or otherwise than as surety for her husband. The necessary result is that as to her the note is not shown to be of any validity. De Vries v. Conklin 22 Mich. 255 ; Kenton Ins. Co. v. McClellan 43 Mich. 565 .

Other questions were made in the case, but as this is conclusive we do not notice them.

The. judgment must be affirmed with costs.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1888: 118882026peak 1888 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Mutual Benefit Life Insurance v. Wayne County Savings Bank35 N.W. 853 (Mich. 1888)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
De Vries v. Conklin, 22 Mich. 255 (1871) 25
Kenton Ins. v. McClellan, 6 N.W. 88 (Mich. 1880) 18

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