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People v. Todd

The People v. John M. Todd

People v. Todd, 28 N.W. 79 (Mich. 1886)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 29, 1886
Judges
Campbell, Champlin, Morse, Sherwood
Citations
28 N.W. 7961 Mich. 2341886 Mich. LEXIS 884
Disposition
Reversed and respondent discharged.
Headnotes
Disorderly persons — Minor, proceeded against as such under chapter 51, How, Stat. — For failure to support his wife, etc. — Conviction reversed if his emancipation or ownership of property is not shown — Duly of court to instruct the jury how the “sufficient ability ” mentioned in statute is to be shown. Where a minor is proceeded against under chapter 51, How. Stat., for refusing to support his wife, and the testimony fails to show his emancipation or that he is the owner of any property, his conviction will be reversed. It is the duty of the court in such a case to instruct • the jury how the “ sufficient ability ” mentioned in the statute is to he shown.
Summary
Exceptions before judgment from Oakland. (Sfcickney, J.) Respondent was' convicted under chapter 51, How. Stat., of being a disorderly person for failing to support his wife. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Campbell

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Campbell, C. J.

Todd, who was a minor, was prosecuted criminally for not supporting his wife, and making her a public burden, while he was of sufficient ability. On the trial the case, upon its important bearings, rested on the wife’s testimony, objected to as incompetent. Eespondent claimed the marriage void for duress, and relied upon other defenses.

As the main controversy appears to be the subject of a suit pending to avoid the marriage, we do not think it desirable to consider any unnecessary questions.

Upon a careful scrutiny of the testimony we discover no legal testimony tending to show that respondent was emancipated, or that he owned any property. This is a fatal defect, and the attention of the court below was called to it. The charge required the jury not to convict if respondent was not. of sufficient ability, but failed to point out how such ability must be shown in the case of a minor, and charges on the subject of the right of a minor to his wages were refused.

As there was no testimony for the jury on one of the main points in the case, and respondent was entitled to an acquittal, it must be certified to the circuit court for Oakland county that no judgment should be rendered on the verdict, and that respondent be discharged.

Champlin and Sherwood, J J., concurred. Morse, J., did not sit.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1888: 11890: 11910: 11911: 11916: 12000: 118882026peak 1888 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Austin v. Austin132 N.W. 495 (Mich. 1911)
  2. Land v. State71 Fla. 270 (1916)
  3. People v. Antkoviak619 N.W.2d 18 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000)
  4. People v. Hux36 N.W. 229 (Mich. 1888)
  5. People v. Parsons128 N.W. 225 (Mich. 1910)
  6. Black v. Territory22 P. 1090 (Wyo. 1890)

Most recent

  1. People v. Antkoviak619 N.W.2d 18 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000)
  2. Land v. State71 Fla. 270 (1916)
  3. Austin v. Austin132 N.W. 495 (Mich. 1911)
  4. People v. Parsons128 N.W. 225 (Mich. 1910)
  5. Black v. Territory22 P. 1090 (Wyo. 1890)
  6. People v. Hux36 N.W. 229 (Mich. 1888)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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