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Hill v. Ohio Insurance

Esther Hill v. The Ohio Insurance Company

Hill v. Ohio Ins., 58 N.W. 359 (Mich. 1894)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 27, 1894
Judges
McGrath, Other
Citations
58 N.W. 35999 Mich. 4661894 Mich. LEXIS 1227
Disposition
Eeversed.
Headnotes
Fire insurance — Conditions of policy — Vacancy. A dwelling-house, occupied by the assured when the policy was written, does not become vacant or unoccupied, within the meaning of a clause voiding the policy if the building “be or become vacant or unoccupied, and so remain for 10 days,” by reason of the temporary absence of the assured in a neighboring city, without any intention on her part of giving up her home or residence, she leaving all Of her household goods in the house, as also a quantity of provisions, and a ho:jse in the barn, and engaging a neighbor and his wife to care for the house and horse during her absence, which they do for about two months, and up to the time of the fire.* 1
Summary
Error to Allegan. (Padgham, J.) Assumpsit. Plaintiff brings error. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — McGrath

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

McGrath, O. J.

This is an action on a fire insurance policy. The defense was that the house was “ vacant or unoccupied” at the time of the fire, and had been for more than .10 days. The policy provided that it should be void if the building “be or become vacant or unoccupied, and so remain for 10 days.”

The plaintiff, a widow, was living alone in the house, and continued to remain there until the evening of June 18, 1892. She then went to Grand Rapids, 30 miles distant, to take charge of a Ijouse belonging to one Bate-man, and to take care of his children. She states that she went there for no definite length of time, and without intending to abandon her home; that she returned to the house July 5, 1892, and remained there until July 26, 1892, when she returned to Grand Rapids, and remained there until the time of the fire, September 20, 1892; that, when she went the second time to Grand Rapids, she did not intend to give up her home or residence, and did not intend to remain longer than the last of November, in any event, and that she was not engaged for any particular period; that she took with her, to .Grand Rapids, her necessary wearing apparel only, leaving in the house the rest of her wearing apparel, all her household goods and furniture, and a quantity of provisions, and left in the barn upon the premises a horse which she owned; that she engaged a neighbor and his wife to visit the house from day to day, take care of the horse, and look after the things in the house generally, leaving the keys with them. It appears that during plaintiff’s absence the said neighbor so engaged did visit the house daily, and, by plaintiff’s orders, fruit was put up, and placed in the cellar of the house.

We think the case is ruled by Stupetski v. Insurance Co., 43 Mich. 373 . The case of Cummins v. Insurance *469 Co., 67 N. Y. 260 , cited by Mr! Justice Campbell, is strikingly similar to the present case.

The court erred in instructing the jury that the policy had been invalidated, and the judgment is reversed. Inasmuch as other questions are involved, a new trial is ordered.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1896: 11898: 11917: 11925: 11941: 12010: 118962026peak 1896 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Foley v. Sonoma County Farmers' Mutual Fire Insurance115 P.2d 1 (Cal. 1941)
  2. Estate of Luster v. Allstate Insurance598 F.3d 903 (7th Cir. 2010)
  3. Home Fire Insurance v. Peyson74 N.W. 960 (Neb. 1898)
  4. Westchester Fire Ins. Co. v. Redditt196 S.W. 334 (Tex. App. 1917)
  5. East Texas Fire Insurance v. Kempner34 S.W. 393 (Tex. App. 1896)
  6. Bonham v. Northwestern National Insurance202 N.W. 995 (Mich. 1925)

Most recent

  1. Estate of Luster v. Allstate Insurance598 F.3d 903 (7th Cir. 2010)
  2. Foley v. Sonoma County Farmers' Mutual Fire Insurance115 P.2d 1 (Cal. 1941)
  3. Bonham v. Northwestern National Insurance202 N.W. 995 (Mich. 1925)
  4. Westchester Fire Ins. Co. v. Redditt196 S.W. 334 (Tex. App. 1917)
  5. Home Fire Insurance v. Peyson74 N.W. 960 (Neb. 1898)
  6. East Texas Fire Insurance v. Kempner34 S.W. 393 (Tex. App. 1896)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Cummins v. Agric. Ins. Co., 67 N.Y. 260 (1876) 29
Stupetski v. Transatlantic Fire Ins., 5 N.W. 401 (Mich. 1880) 20

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