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Voigt Brewery Co. v. Donovan

The Voigt Brewery Company, Limited v. Joseph W. Donovan, Circuit Judge of Wayne County

Voigt Brewery Co. v. Donovan, 61 N.W. 343 (Mich. 1894)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
December 18, 1894
Judges
McGrath, Other
Citations
61 N.W. 343103 Mich. 190
Headnotes
Attorney and client — Lien—Discontinuance of suit — Fraud. 1. The lien of an attorney does not attach until the rendition of judgment, and he cannot, prior to that time, prevent his client from settling and discontinuing the suit.1 2. The question of alleged fraud on the part of the defendant in securing a settlement and discontinuance of a suit cannot be tried upon affidavits.
Summary
Mandamus. Eelator applied for mandamus to compel respondent to vacate an order setting aside a stipulation for discontinuance. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — McGrath

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

McGrath, 0. J.

In February, 1894, John Toben, by Mary Raymond, his general guardian and next friend, commenced a suit in the circuit court for the county of Wayne against relator to recover for negligent injury. After the cause was at issue, said Mary Raymond settled with relator, receiving $250, and giving a receipt in full. After the proposition of settlement was made, said Mary Raymond filed her petition as general guardian in the probate court, asking for authority to settle the matter in consideration of the payment aforesaid, and an order approving such settlement was made by the probate court. A stipulation signed by Mary Raymond and relator's attorneys, discontinuing the suit, was afterwards filed in said cause. Afterwards plaintiff's attorney in - said suit moved to set aside the stipulation discontinuing said suit for reasons following:

“ 1. Because Mary Raymond, the next friend of said John Toben, the plaintiff in the. above-entitled cause, was induced-to sign the stipulation to discontinue said cause by false and fraudulent representations.

“ 2. Because said Mary Raymond, the next friend of said John Toben, was unlawfully coerced into signing said stipulation.

“3. The discontinuance of said suit is a gross fraud upon the rights of said John Toben."

The motion was heard on affidavits, and an order made setting aside the stipulation. The court filed a memorandum opinion, in which it is stated that it is conceded that the stipulation was filed without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff's attorney. The court did not undertake to pass upon the question of fraud, but says:

“If the settlement with the guardian is a fraud upon the rights of the ward, it cannot be sustained if the defendant is a party to the fraud."

*192 As to the point that the stipulation was filed without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff’s attorney, an attorney cannot prevent his client from making a settlement. An attorney’s lien does not attach until judgment. Parker v. Blighton, 32 Mich. 266 ; Wright v. Hake, 38 Id. 525, 531. Nor could the question of fraud in the settlement be tried upon affidavits. Lyon v. Circuit Judge, 66 Mich. 676 ; Parker v. Circuit Judge, 24 Id. 408; Brown v. Thompson, 29 Id. 75 ; Grece v. Helm, 91 Id. 450, 457.

A mandamus will issue as prayed.

The other Justices concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1904: 11909: 11910: 11941: 119042026peak 1904 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad v. Cheboygan Circuit Judge126 N.W. 56 (Mich. 1910)
  2. Tyler v. the Superior Court73 A. 467 (R.I. 1909)
  3. Thompson v. Bay Circuit Judge101 N.W. 61 (Mich. 1904)
  4. Simon v. Ross295 N.W. 615 (Mich. 1941)

Most recent

  1. Simon v. Ross295 N.W. 615 (Mich. 1941)
  2. Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad v. Cheboygan Circuit Judge126 N.W. 56 (Mich. 1910)
  3. Tyler v. the Superior Court73 A. 467 (R.I. 1909)
  4. Thompson v. Bay Circuit Judge101 N.W. 61 (Mich. 1904)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Lyon v. Smith, 33 N.W. 753 (Mich. 1887) 5
Parker v. Blighton, 32 Mich. 266 (1875) 4

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