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Dodder v. Snyder

Dodder v. Snyder, 67 N.W. 1101 (Mich. 1896)
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Court
Michigan Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 8, 1896
Judges
Grant, Hooker, Long, Montgomery, Moore
Citations
67 N.W. 1101110 Mich. 691896 Mich. LEXIS 647
Disposition
Reversed., At-the conclusion of the plaintiff’s evidence the court struck' out the evidence, and directed a verdict for the defendant, upon the ground that the parol contract was a reservation in respect to lands, which the law required to be in writing or reserved in the conveyance.
Headnotes
1. Statute of Frauds — Agreements Relating to Lands. A parol agreement between the parties to a deed, reserving to the grantor certain trees and a right of pasturage, is within the statute of frauds. 2. Same — Deeds—Consideration. The recital of the consideration in a deed is not conclusive, and, where it is established that the verbal promise of the grantee to build a fence furnished in part the consideration for the conveyance, damages may be recovered against him for a failure to perform. Moore, J., dissenting.
Summary
Error to Shiawassee; Wisner, J., presiding. Assumpsit by David L. Dodder against Franklin J. Snyder for the breach of a special contract. From a judgment for defendant on verdict directed by the court, plaintiff brings error. Plaintiff sold and conveyed to the defendant by a warranty deed the E. \ of the E. £ of the N. E. J, section 10, township 7 N., range 1 E., for an expressed consideration of $2,000. Plaintiff claims that in addition to the $2,000 the defendant agreed to build a certain portion of the fence between the land conveyed and certain other lands of the plaintiff, and that he reserved certain trees and the-right of pasturage. Plaintiff brought suit to recover damages for the failure to build the fence, in consequence-of which his cattle escaped from his own pasture.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Grant

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Grant, J.

(after staling the facts). So far as the parol contract included the reservation of the trees and the pasture, the learned circuit judge was correct in his instruction. Vanderkarr v. Thompson, 19 Mich. 82 ; Adams v. Watkins, 103 Mich. 431 . But in so far as it included the-contract to build a fence, we think he was in error. The recital of a consideration in a deed is not conclusive, and it may be shown to be greater or less than the amount stated. Strohauer v. Voltz, 42 Mich. 444 ; Dean v. Adams, 44 Mich. 117 ; Mowrey v. Vandling, 9 Mich. 39 . The court, at one time during the progress of the trial, recognized this distinction, and stated that it would permit evidence of an agreement to build the fence, but would exclude evidence of the reservation of. the pasturage.

The judgment must be reversed, and a new trial ordered.

Montgomery, J., concurred with Grant, J. Hooker, J., concurred in the result. Long, C. J., did not sit.

Dissent — Moore

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Moore, J.

I do not think the agreement in relation to the fence, resting in parol, can be enforced, and for that reason I dissent.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1906: 11924: 11927: 11929: 11957: 119062026peak 1906 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Jost v. Wolf110 N.W. 232 (Wis. 1906)
  2. Tsuboi v. Cohn231 P. 708 (Idaho 1924)
  3. Florida Moss Products Co. v. City of Leesburg112 So. 572 (Fla. 1927)
  4. Blough v. Steffens84 N.W.2d 854 (Mich. 1957)
  5. Sharrar v. Wayne Savings Ass'n224 N.W. 379 (Mich. 1929)

Most recent

  1. Blough v. Steffens84 N.W.2d 854 (Mich. 1957)
  2. Sharrar v. Wayne Savings Ass'n224 N.W. 379 (Mich. 1929)
  3. Florida Moss Products Co. v. City of Leesburg112 So. 572 (Fla. 1927)
  4. Tsuboi v. Cohn231 P. 708 (Idaho 1924)
  5. Jost v. Wolf110 N.W. 232 (Wis. 1906)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Strohauer v. Voltz, 4 N.W. 161 (Mich. 1880) 25
Mowrey v. Vandling, 9 Mich. 39 (1860) 14
Vanderkarr v. Thompson, 19 Mich. 82 (1869) 14
Adams v. Watkins, 61 N.W. 774 (Mich. 1895) 10
Dean v. Adams, 6 N.W. 229 (Mich. 1880) 4

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