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Crotty v. Great Northern Railway Co.

VIOLA CROTTY v. GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY

Crotty v. Great Northern Ry. Co., 139 N.W. 948 (Minn. 1913)
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Court
Supreme Court of Minnesota · State Highest Courts
Decided
February 21, 1913
Docket
No. 17,824—(211)
Judges
Cdeiam
Citations
139 N.W. 948120 Minn. 5351913 Minn. LEXIS 713
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Complaint sufficient. A complaint which alleged in substance that defendant negligently furnished deceased with a defective monkey wrench to use in adjusting an air pump on a locomotive, that defendant had been notified of the defect, that by reason of such defect the wrench slipped while decedent was using it, he was thrown to the ground and sustained injury from which he died, is a sufficient pleading of actionable negligence. [Reporter]. Assumption of risk. The question whether the workman assumed the risk is a matter of defense. If the assumption of risk appears affirmatively from the facts of the complaint, the question can be raised by demurrer. The complaint in this case does not show as a matter of law decedent assumed the risk from using a defective monkey wrench. [Reporter]. Note. — As to the liability of the master for injury by defect in common tools, see notes in 13 L.R.A.(N.S.) 668, and 40 L.R.A.(N.S.) 832. On the question of the assumption of obvious risks of hazardous employment, see note in 1 L.R.A.(N.S.) 272. As to servant’s assumption of risks of danger imperfectly appreciated, see note in 4 L.R.A.(N.S.) 990. And for servant’s assumption of risk from latent danger or defect, see note in 17 L.R.A.(N.S.) 76.
Summary
Action in the district court for Cass county. Defendant demurred to the complaint. From the order overruling the demurrer, Stanton, J., defendant appealed.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Cdeiam

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Pee Cdeiam.

This is an appeal from an order overruling a demurrer to the complaint. It is alleged in substance that the defendant negligently furnished deceased with a defective monkey wrench for use in adjusting an air pump upon a locomotive *536 engine, that defendant had been notified of the defect, that by reason of such negligent defect the wrench slipped while deceased was using it, and he was thrown to the ground and sustained injury from which he died. This is sufficient pleading of actionable negligence.

Appellant contends that it conclusively appears from the allegations of the complaint that deceased had assumed the risk incident to the use of this defective wrench. . We cannot so hold.

It does not appear that deceased had ever used the wrench before. The circumstances under-which it was furnished to him on this occasion do not appear. It does not conclusively appear that he knew of the defect, or had opportunity to observe it. None of these things will be presumed. Assumption of risk is a matter of defense. While the question may be raised by demurrer, if the assumption of risk appears affirmatively from the face of the complaint, we cannot hold that the facts pleaded in this complaint show as a matter of law that deceased assumed the risks incident to the use of the wrench.

Order affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1915: 11945: 11950: 119152026peak 1915 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Skow v. Dahl Punctureless Tire Co.152 N.W. 755 (Minn. 1915)
  2. Foley v. Bennett17 N.W.2d 509 (Minn. 1945)
  3. State ex rel. Board of Water Commissioners v. District Court42 N.W.2d 201 (Minn. 1950)

Most recent

  1. State ex rel. Board of Water Commissioners v. District Court42 N.W.2d 201 (Minn. 1950)
  2. Foley v. Bennett17 N.W.2d 509 (Minn. 1945)
  3. Skow v. Dahl Punctureless Tire Co.152 N.W. 755 (Minn. 1915)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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