Summary
Appeals from the Chancery Court of Bolivar County.
Hon. W. G. Phelps, Chancellor.
Godfrey Frank exhibited his bill against J. H. Wright and Jennie E. Brander on March 8, 1881, to enforce payment of certain notes given for land, May 13, 1873, by sale of the land on which they were an express lien by reservation in the deed of conveyance made by the complainant to the defendants. On January 23, 1882, J. PI. Wright answered, averring payment of the notes in a manner stated by him. Leave was given November 17, 1882, to Godfrey Frank, to file an amended bill in thirty days.
The amended bill of Godfrey Frank, filed December 13, 1882, states the original bill, and by amendment adds that when the defendants, J. H. Wright and Jennie E. Brander, purchased the land of the complainant, they were owners in common of the Boykin place and the Goff place, the latter more valuable; and they bought of the complainant to add to the value of the Boykin place, which was resided on and farmed by Mrs. Brander, while the Goff place was thus used by Wright; that Mrs. Brander was married, and hence the complainant looked for payment to Wright, who repeatedly promised it, but never paid; that after the original bill was filed Wright applied to compromise, and promised partial payment for a continuance, which was granted, but he did not fulfill his agreement.
It is further s'tated, in the amended bill, that, after the original bill was filed, Mrs. Brander and Wright, on May 9, 1881, dissolved the planting partnership, he agreeing to assure her Ihe Boykin place and personalty and to pay the complainant, Godfrey Frank; and the Goff place was to belong to Wright; that mutual conveyances were executed accordingly, and filed for record on May 21,1881; that Wright continued to promise to settle with the complainant, only claiming some reduction, and that June 2, 1881, Wright conveyed the Goff place to Thomas H. Allen for ten thousand dollars.
The amended bill states and charges that this deed is fraudulent and void as to the complainant and intended to defraud him and Mrs. Brander; that the complainant cannot reach this land, if the deed is valid; that the agreement between Mrs. Brander and Wright for dissolution was on file when Allen bought; that Allen knew that Mrs. Brander had an interest in the Goff place, and that Wright had agreed to pay the complainant; that Mrs. Brander has a lien on the Goff place for the amount of the debt jlue the complainant, and he has a right to enforce it upon the Goff place.
The prayer of this amended bill, which made Thomas H. Allen a party, was for a cancellation of the deed to Allen, in so far as complainant’s debt was concerned, a sale of the Goff place to pay the complainant’s debt, and if any balance remained due, for a sale of the land sold to J. H. Wright and Jennie E. Brander and described in the original bill.
Separate demurrers by Wright and Allen to the amended bill were filed May 12, 1883, and each of these assigned as causes that the matters set forth in the amended bill were not properly subjects for amendment; and that the amended bill made a new case and changed the frame and essential character of the original bill. These demurrers were overruled, and Wright and Allen separately appealed.
On March 26, 1883, Mrs. Brander filed her answer, which she made a cross-bill. The answer admits that the statements of the original bill and those of the amended bill are true. The cross-bill attacks the conveyance by Wright to Allen as fraudulent as to her, at least as to her lien on the Goff place for the payment of the debt due to Frank, and prays for discovery by Allen as to the matters between him and Wright, and for the payment of the debt due the complainant, Godfrey Frank, out of the Goff place.
J. H. Wright and Thomas H. Allen severally demurred to the cross-bill. Each demurrer assigned the grounds of want of equity on the face of the cross-bill and that the matters stated were not properly the subjects of a cross-bill, and Allen’s demurrer assigned the additional cause that he was not properly a party to the suit and could not therefore be made a party to the cross-bill. Wright and Allen again severally appealed from orders overruling these demurrers.
The amended bill changed the frame and essential character of the original bill. Clark v. Hull, 31 Miss. 520 ; Miazza v. Yerger, 53 Miss. 135. It introduced a new party, who had no interest, and a new transaction which happened after the original bill was filed. Story Eq. PL, §§ 885, 886 and notes. Amendments can only be granted where the bill is defective in parties, or in prayer for relief, or in the omission or mistake of a fact or circumstance connected with the substance, but not forming the substance itself nor repugnant thereto. Lyon v. Tallmadge, 1 John. Ch. 184; Lodgers v. Lodgers, 1 Paige 424; Lenwiok v. Wilson, 6 John. Ch. 81; Belknap v. Stone, 1 Allen 572; Carey v. Smith, 11 Ga. 539; Larkins v. Biddle, 21 Ala. 252. When the amended bill is dismissed, the cross-bill must follow. Ladner v. Ogden, 31 Miss. 332; Thomason v. Neeley, 50 Miss. 310; Jacks v. Bridewell, 51 Miss., 881; Belcher v. Wilkerson, 54 Miss. 677; Clark v. Wilson, 56 Miss. 753. The cross-bill presents as to Wright a purely legal demand, and no equity appears on its face.
No exception was taken to the order allowing the amend men and consequently this action of the court cannot be assigned for error. Tanner v. Hicks, 4 S. & M. 294; Truly v. Lane, 7 S. & M. 325 ; Pass v. McRea, 36 Miss. 143. A demurrer is not the mode of reaching this question. Dan. Ch. Prac. 426, 427. The question of making a new case by amendment is practically one of' costs. The rule against new matter in an amendment has been abolished. Dan. Ch.'Prac. 407. Pending the suit a new security for the same debt by the same parties was raised up for the complainant. The amendment therefore did not make a new case. The cross-bill was proper. Each of the four demurrers was rightly overruled. All four of these decrees should be affirmed, and in each appeal an attorney’s fee of fifty dollars should be charged against the appellants. Code 1880, § 1424. There is no merit in these demurrers. It is a hair-splitting theory on which they are founded.
Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.
