Dumey v. Schoeffler

Ryland, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

This case presents the point of a petitioner taking voluntarily a non-suit, because the court below refused to strike out a part of the defendant’s answer. There was no compulsion by . the court- for this plaintiff to take this non- suit.

The case should have gone on, and the points involved have b,een settled by the court upon proper instructions, so that there might have been a judgment for one or the other parties upon the matters in the answer and petition, which remained after the petitioner’s motion to strike out a part of the answer had been overruled.

In cases where the giving or refusing to give instructions may affect the party’s right to maintain his action, there the ruling of the court may force a party to take a non-suit; in such cases, this court will look into the judgment and decision of the lower court thus forcing the non-suit on the petitioner, and will affirm or reverse, as the law may be.

1. In the case of Schuller’s Adm’r v. Bockwinkle’s Adm’r, ( 19 Mo. Rep. 647 ,) this court held, that we would entertain jurisdiction in cases where the courts below have, upon the trial of causes, decided questions which covered the plaintiff’s case, *325 and obliged him to submit to a non-suit. But where parties voluntarily suffer non-suits, we do not interfere. If it was allowed to plaintiffs to take non-suits on every motion they might make, and which the court might overrule, and then bring the case here to test the correctness of the decision upon-the motion, this court would be filled with cases in all different stages of progress, and every question of practice might he brought here, to be settled before the merits of the ease were reached. Although the court refused to give judgment on the answer on motion made by the plaintiff, there was still to be a hearing of the cause, and, until that hearing, there could be no decision, by which the plaintiff was obliged to take a non-suit.” The case now before us comes fully within the principles of the case cited from 19 Mo. Rep. Here, a motion was made by plaintiff to strike out a part of the defendant’s answer. This motion was overruled, and thereupon the plaintiff takes voluntarily a non-suit. He was not compelled to thj could have had the decision of the court upon - that part of the answer, upon asking proper ir&trTSfetions. case was not decided by the court below upc strike out, and we will not suffer the parties tf/come ! every motion which is overruled or sustained voluntary non-suit.

This court formerly held, under the old practice, of error would not lie on the judgment of a court overruling a demurrer ; a final judgment on the demurrer must also be rendered. (Palmer v. Cram, 8 Mo. Rep. 619 .) Upon the case, then, as it appears the party was not forced to take this non-suit, as the action of the court below did not cover his whole case, we must let the judgment below stand. We say nothing about the merits of the matter in controversy — nothing about the correctness of the action of the court below in refusing to strike out that part of the answer. The plaintiff went out of court, of his own accord, and we let him take his own writ course. Judgment affirmed;

Judge Scott concurring.