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State v. Ramelsburg

The State v. Ramelsburg

State v. Ramelsburg, 30 Mo. 26 (1860)
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Court
Supreme Court of Missouri · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 15, 1860
Judges
Ewing, Napton, Scott
Citations
30 Mo. 26
Headnotes
1. Stealing committed in a dwelling-house is grand larceny irrespective of the value of the property stolen, and may be punished as such under the thirty-second section of the third article of the act concerning crimes and punishments. (R. C. 1865, p. 577.)
Summary
Appeal from St. Louis Criminal Court. This cause was submitted to the jury upon the following among other instructions: “ The distinction between grand and petit larceny lies in the value of the property stolen. Petit larceny is the larceny of goods under the'value of ten dollars, and grand larceny is the larceny of property of the value of ten dollars and upwards ; but property stolen from a dwelling-house is the subject of grand larceny without regard to value, if of any value.” I. Larceny committed in a dwelling-house is grand larceny without regard to the value of the article stolen. The section specifies no other punishment than imprisonment in the penitentiary. “ May” is to be construed as “ must or shall.” (Sedw. on Stat. Law, 438 ; 9 Part. 390; 1 Pet. 64; 9 How. 248 ; 4 Gilm. 29 ; 7 Ind. 122.)

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Scott

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Scott, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The defendant was arraigned on an indictment for stealing in a dwelling-house. He was found guilty and sentenced to the penitentiary.

The question raised on the trial was, whether, if personal property of less value than ten dollars is stolen in a dwelling-house, the thief can be convicted under the thirty-second section of the third article of the act concerning crimes and their punishments, which provides that if any larceny be committed in a dwelling-house or in any boat or vessel, or by stealing from the person in the night time, the offender may be punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary not exceeding ten years. The twenty-fifth section of the same article makes the stealing of personal property of the value of ten dollars and more grand larceny, which is punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary. The thirty-first section, which immediately precedes that under which thé de *28 fendant was tried, makes stealing of personal property under the value of ten dollars petit larceny, an offence punishable by fine and imprisonment in the county jail.

As the section under which this indictment was framed immediately follows that defining petit larceny, and as the statute declares that if “ any larceny” be committed in a dwelling-house, the offender shall be punished “ by imprisonment in the penitentiary,” it is obvious that the section embraces both grand and petit larceny. The same offence may be committed under circumstances which will greatly enhance its guilt. Property which is necessarily exposed to the depredations of offenders must be protected by severer punishment than that which may be guarded and protected. So those who would make a visit to a dwelling-house a screen to hide a theft, should be punished more severely than one who would steal the same thing found in a place calculated to create a temptation to do the act. The one act is indicative of a much more depraved disposition in the offender than

the other. The judgment is affirmed.

Judge Ewing concurs ; Judge Napton absent.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1882–1883: 21886–1887: 11888–1889: 11890–1891: 218822026peak 1882 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State v. Scott109 Mo. 226 (1891)
  2. State v. Brown75 Mo. 317 (1882)
  3. State v. Butterfield75 Mo. 297 (1882)
  4. State v. Riley100 Mo. 493 (1890)
  5. State v. Clark89 Mo. 423 (1886)
  6. State v. Patterson98 Mo. 283 (1889)

Most recent

  1. State v. Scott109 Mo. 226 (1891)
  2. State v. Riley100 Mo. 493 (1890)
  3. State v. Patterson98 Mo. 283 (1889)
  4. State v. Clark89 Mo. 423 (1886)
  5. State v. Butterfield75 Mo. 297 (1882)
  6. State v. Brown75 Mo. 317 (1882)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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