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State v. Turner

State v. Turner, 76 Mo. 350 (1882)
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Court
Supreme Court of Missouri · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 15, 1882
Judges
Ray
Citations
76 Mo. 350
Disposition
Reversed.
Headnotes
1. Criminal Evidence: testimony of prisoner : cross-examination. A defendant in a criminal case testifying in his own behalf, can be cross-examined only as to matters of which he testified in chief. See State v. McLaughlin, amte, p. 324. 2. -: evidence of other offenses. It is error upon a criminal trial to permit the State to give evidence of other and distinct offenses committed upon other persons at other times and places.
Summary
Appeal from Randolph Circuit Court.—Hon. G-. H. Burckeartt, Judge.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Ray

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Ray, J.

The judgment of the circuit court, in this cause, is reversed and the cause remanded for error committed in allowing the State’s attorney to cross-examine the defendant as to matters and crimes not testified to by him, in his examination in chief. R. S. 1879, § 1918; State v. McGraw, 74 Mo. 573 ; State v. McLaughlin, ante, p. 324. The case of the State v. Porter, 75 Mo. 171 , is also decisive of this case. This defendant and the said Porter were jointly indicted for the same offense. A severance was had, separate trials took place, resulting in convictions in both cases. The case of Porter Was first tried, while that of defendant was continued to a subsequent term, when he also was convicted upon testimony, in all respects substantially the same. Porter took an appeal to this court where the judgment of the circuit court was reversed and the cause remanded, for the reason, that the State’s attorney was permitted to cross-examine the defendant in relation to matters not testified to by him in his examination in chief. This defendant having also appealed, the same questions are here presented that were considered and decided in the Porter case.

In this case, as in the other, it also appears that on the trial and in rebuttal, the State’s attorney was permitted to prove, over the objections of the defendant, other and distinct offenses, committed upon other persons at other times and places. This also was error. 70 Mo. 289 ; 71 Mo. 419 .

Eor these reasons, as before stated, the judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

All concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1886–1887: 21888–1889: 11890–1891: 11892–1893: 11900–1901: 21908–1909: 11912–1913: 118862026peak 1886 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Lewis v. Territory of Arizona60 P. 694 (Ariz. 1900)
  2. State v. Brooks92 Mo. 542 (1887) · Dissent
  3. State v. Dusenberry20 S.W. 461 (Mo. 1892)
  4. State v. Chamberlain89 Mo. 129 (1886)
  5. State v. Hathhorn65 S.W. 756 (Mo. 1901)
  6. Garrett v. St. Louis Transit Co.118 S.W. 68 (Mo. 1909)

Most recent

  1. State v. Foley153 S.W. 1010 (Mo. 1913)
  2. Garrett v. St. Louis Transit Co.118 S.W. 68 (Mo. 1909)
  3. State v. Hathhorn65 S.W. 756 (Mo. 1901)
  4. Lewis v. Territory of Arizona60 P. 694 (Ariz. 1900)
  5. State v. Dusenberry20 S.W. 461 (Mo. 1892)
  6. State v. Brent100 Mo. 531 (1890)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
State v. Porter, 75 Mo. 171 (1881) 22
State v. McGraw, 74 Mo. 573 (1881) 20
State ex rel. Peirce v. Merritt, 70 Mo. 275 (1879) 8
State v. Reavis, 71 Mo. 419 (1880) 6

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