Farley v. Welch

ROY, C.

This ease was begun in the circuit court of Adair county on February 23, 1906, and was taken by change of venue to Randolph county, at Huntsville, where the trial occurred.

The petition states, in substance, that William Welch died in June, 1889, the owner of 580 acres of land described in the petition, leaving a will by which he devised to his children Thomas E. Welch, Walter F. Welch and Margaret O. Welch, and to his granddaughter Margaret E. Moran, each one-fifth of his real estate, and to his daughter Agnes Farley and the heirs of her body one-fifth part of said real estate. That Agnes Farley died August 17, 1905, leaving these plaintiffs her only children and issue, and that plaintiffs are jointly owners of an undivided fifth of said land; and that defendants claim said land adversely to plaintiffs, but whatever interest they have is derived solely through said will. The prayer is that the court ascertain and determine the estate and interest of plaintiffs and defendants, and adjudge the same accordingly.

On June 29, 1906, defendants Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch filed an amended answer, admitting that plaintiffs are the children of Agnes Farley, who died August 17, 1905, and that William Welch died in June, 1889, owner of said land, and leaving a will, and alleging that by said will he provided that his estate, subject to his wife’s right, should go to his children and grandchild above named, the share of Agnes Farley to go to her and her bodily heirs, and the share of said Margaret E. Moran to go to Thomas E. Welch, trustee for Margaret E. Moran. That said Thomas E. and Walter F. Welch were appointed executors of said will. That the will provided for an appraisement of all the property of the estate by three freeholders of the county, and that after such appraisement thefour children of said William Welch might, by agreement and election among themselves, take any part or all *133 of said real estate, and account for and turn over to Thomas E. Welch, as trustee for Margaret E. Moran, a sum equal to one-fifth of said real estate; said trustee to retain her interest in the personal estate; or that said Walter P. and Thomas E. Welch, by agreement and election among the said four children, might take any part or all of said real estate at its appraised value; and if they took all of said land they were to turn over to said Agnes Parley for herself and the heirs of her body and to said Margaret C. Welch and said trustee each a sum equal to a fifth of said real estate, and the personal estate to remain subject to distribution in five parts under said will. That said Margaret C. Welch and Margaret E. Moran have no interest in said land. That in pursuance of the will, the four children selected and agreed to the appointment by the probate court of Adair county of three freeholders as appraisers of said property, and that said appraisers appraised said land at $3609.60, exclusive of the widow’s interest. And thereupon said children agreed and elected that said Walter P. and Thomas E. Welch would take all of said land at its appraised value, and turn over to said Margaret Welch and Agnes Parley each an amount in personal property of said estate equal to one-fifth in value of said property, and that said trustee would charge himself with an equal amount, and that there was turned over and delivered to said Margaret C. Welch and to said Agnes Parley, for herself and the heirs of her body, personal estate and money equal to one-fifth of said estate, and that said trustee charged himself with one-fifth of said amount. That thereupon said appraisers made out their report in writing showing that all said lands were taken by said Walter P. and Thomas E. Welch jointly at their appraised value, and that said Walter P. and Thomas E. Welch thereupon entered into possession of said land and have ever since enjoyed the same as owners in fee with full knowledge and consent of said Agnes Parley and Mar *134 garet C. Welch.' That the said Agnes Farley and the heirs of her body have had and enjoyed said one-fifth part of said personal property; that the said Margaret Welch has held her one-fifth in said estate; that the said trustee has had the fifth interest of his said beneficiary; and that by virtue of said election, said Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch are now and have been since the death of William Welch, the owners of said land, in fee simple, subject to the dower of said widow of William Welch. That said widow died April 1, 1902, and that ever since said settlement and election said Walter F. and Thomas E. have been in the open, notorious, continuous and adverse possession of said land. That ever since said settlement and election until her death in 1905 said Agnes Farley held and used as her equitable separate estate the one-fifth interest of said estate, and that said interest in said personalty is practically intact, and that during said fifteen years said Agnes Farley made no complaint about the kind of property taken by her for herself and the heirs of her body under the terms of the election, but, on the contrary, was always fully satisfied therewith. And that said Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch have acted upon • the faith of said settlement and election and entered upon said land and cleared and improved it, and expended large sums in so doing. That said Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch have had no part of the personalty of said estate, but that the same has gone to said Agnes and others, as.above stated. The answer then pleads that plaintiffs are estopped to deny that said four children of William Welch made said election, and are estopped to claim any interest in said land, and that plaintiffs are barred by laches of said Agnes from claiming that said election was not made, and the answer prays that they be alleged the owners of the land, and that the other parties be adjudged not to have any interest in said land.

*135 The reply denied the allegations of the answer, except snch as are admitted, and alleges that Agnes Farley conveyed her life estate to said defendants, and that said defendants converted to their own.use the entire personal- estate of their said father, and that said appraisement was fraudulently procured to be made by said defendants at a fouth of-its real value for the purpose of procuring the interest of Margaret E. Moran at a grossly inadequate price.

The separate answer of Margaret C. Welch and Margaret E. Moran were practical admissions of the allegations in the separate answer of Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch.

At the June term, 1906, Judge Waller, the regular judge of the circuit, announced that he was unable to hold the remainder of the term and had been unable to get a judge of another circuit to hold it, and at an election of the bar, Hon., Willard P. Cave, a member of the bar, was elected as special judge for the remainder of the term. The cause was tried before- Judge Cave on June 29, 1906, without a jury.

The plaintiffs introduced in evidence .the will-of William Welch, by which he left his estate, subject to his wife’s rights as follows: Oné-fifth to each "of his children Walter F., Thomas E. and Margaret C.; one-fifth to Thomas E. in trust for the grand-child, Margaret E. Moran, said share to be kept loaned out until she is twenty-one years of age, paying her nothing but what is necessary for her education and support, and one-fifth to Agnes Farley and her bodily heirs. The remainder of the will is as follows:

“5th: — I hereby nominate and.appoint my two sons, Walter F. Welch and Thomas E. Welch, executors of this my last will, and request them to settle up all of my estate, if possible, without any litigation in court.

*136 “6th: — After a fair and honest appraisement of the personal property by capable and disinterested householders of said county it is my will that any one or all of my said children may take of my said personal property, trust deeds, notes, choses in action, etc., and • divide the same at the appraisement value if they see fit, of course none to take in excess of its said fifth; and, of my real estate, I will that it also be appraised by three good and capable freeholders, who shall all be sworn to make an equitable, just and fair appraisement of all my said estate, excepting what my beloved widow takes under the law as aforesaid, and after it is so appraised, I will that- my said four children, or my said two sons, may take said land at the said appraisement in amount, in no case, with said personal property to exceed said fifth part, and that when said appraisement of the real estate is so made and the said lands taken at appraisement in whole or part, that said appraisers make report to the probate court of Adair county, Missouri, under oath, and let said court file said report with the land thus taken mapped off, and it shall be taken as so much land under this will: but be it understood definitely that no one shall take to exceed a fifth part of my estate.”

The plaintiffs then put in evidence the original answer of the defendants, which, after setting out the provisions of the will, alleged that the real estate was appraised by three freeholders of the county appointed by the probate court at the total sum of $4170, and that the widow’s interest therein was appraised by them at $560.35, leaving after deducting the widow’s interest, $3609.65, and that said appraisers, on December 6, 1890, filed their report of said appraisement in the probate court, and said report showed that said Walter F; and Thomas E. Welch elected to take all of said land at the appraisement, but erroneously reported in said report that said Walter F. and Thomas E. had purchased the interest of Agnes Farley in said land. *137 when no such purchase had been made, but that one-fifth of the value of the whole estate had been turned over to her and accepted by her.

The defendant put in evidence an order of the probate court of Adair county dated August 13, 1890, appointing three appraisers as follows: “It is ordered by the court that Terrence Flinn, James Gillispie and James Rowan be appointed appraisers or commissioners to appraise the real estate belonging to the deceased as provided by the last will of said deceased and to make their report under oath to this court at the November regular term, 1890. With the land thus taken mapped off.”

Also an order of the probate court made November 10, 1890, as follows: “It is ordered by the court that the time of Terrence Flynn, James Gillespie and James Rowan to make the report as appraisers in the aforesaid estate be extended, and this cause is therefore continued to December 8, 1890, at which time said appraisers are required to make their report to this court.”

Also the report of said appraisers, filed December 2, 1890, as follows:

“The undersigned having been appointed by this court commissioners under the terms of the will of William Welch, deceased, to make an equitable, just and fair appraisement of all the real estate belonging to deceased, respectfully report that on the 7th day of November, 1890, we were duly sworn that we were capable freeholders, residents of Adair county, Missouri, and that we should make an equitable, just and fair appraisement of said real estate, as will be shown by the affidavit hereto attached, and we did on said 7th day of November, 1890, view said real estate and appraise the same as follows: [here follows a description of the land with the valuation of the several tracts.] Making a total valuation of $4170.

*138 “With the consent of the widow, Bridget Welch, we have assigned her as homestead and. dower the following: N. E. N. W. and N. W. N. W. and S. E. N. W. and the N. y S. W. N. W. Section One, Twp. 63, Range fourteen (14), appraised at fifteen hundred dollars.

“We find that the value of the fife estate of said widow in the lands assigned her as homestead and dower is five hundred and sixty dollars and thirty-five cents, leaving the total value of said lands exclusive • of the value of the homestead and dower of the widow three thousand six hundred and nine dollars and sixty-five cents, making the value of the share of each of the five legatees seven hundred and twenty-one dollars and ninety-three cents. And Thomas E. Welch and Walter F. Welch having purchased the interest of Margaret Welch and Agnes Farley, two of said legatees in said land, and they agreeing to take all of said lands at said valuation.

“We ascertained that there is in money and personal property and notes, all good, belonging to said estate the sum of about thirty-seven hundred dollars.

“And Thomas E. Welch as trustee for said Margaret Ellen Moran with the consent of Walter F. Welch selects for said Margaret Ellen Moran seven hundred and twenty-one dollars and ninety-three cents in money in lieu of her interest in the land which sum is to be taken out of the shares of said Walter F. and Thos. E. Welch in the personal estate.

“The said Walter F. and Thos. E. Welch agree to take jointly the following lands subject to the fife estate of their mother, to-wit:

N. N. W. qr. Sec. 1 Twp. 63 R. 14 .

S. E. N. W. qr. Sec. 1 Twp. 63 R. 14 .

N. 3^ S. W. N. W. Sec. 1 Twp. 63 R. 14 .

“Then take all the other lands jointly in fee, all of which is shown by the plat hereto attached.”

*139 Also a warranty deed from Margaret C. Welch and Agnes Farley to Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch, dated December —, 1890, for the expressed consideration of $1443.86 and acknowledged January 7, 1891, conveying all the land described in the petition. Said deed contained the^ following language: “intending hereby to convey our interest as heirs and under the will of William Welch, deceased, and the warranties herein apply only to such interest.”

Also a deed from Margaret E. Moran to Thomas E. Welch for her interest in said land for the expressed consideration of $1500, dated August 7, 1892.

The plaintiff in rebuttal put in evidence the first annual settlement of Walter F. and Thomas E. Welch, executors of said estate, made August 13, 1890, showing a balance due the estate of $3663.61, also the final settlement made September 11, 1893, showing a balance due the estate-of $2959.32.

The evidence was all documentary. No witness was sworn. No instructions were asked or given. The court took the case under advisement until August 23, 1906, when it rendered its finding and judgment for the plaintiffs, and the defendants perfected their appeal, with leave to file their bill of exceptions during the next term of court.

There is a controversy as to whether the bill of exceptions was properly signed by the right judge. The appellant’s abstract has the following:

“And afterwards defendants presented said bill of exceptions to Honorable Willard P. • Cave, Special Judge, who tried said cause, and to said court, which said bill of exceptions was, on the 12th day of January, 1907, approved, allowed, signed and sealed by said Honorable Willard P. Cave. And said bill of exceptions was, on the said 12th day of January, 1907, and during the January term of said court, by an order of said court, duly entered of record, allowed and ordered *140 filed, and was filed and made a part of record in said cause.”

And their reply brief contains the following:

“Respondents attack appellants’ bill of exceptions, filed in this cause, and contend that there is no bill of exceptions before this court. This contention ought to be ruled against respondents, because appellants’ abstract of the record, at page 30-b, under the caption ‘Bill of Exceptions Filed’, shows that Honorable Willard P. Cave, Special Judge, who tried the cause and who signed the bill of exceptions, was presiding over the court at the time the order making the bill of Exceptions a part of the record, was entered of record.”

The respondents do not contend that Judge Cave did not hold the January term, but insist that the abstract does not recite such fact.

The bill was signed as follows:

“Willard P. Cave,

“Special Judge, Randolph County Circuit Court.” And indorsed:

“O. K. Approved January 12, 1907,

“Will A. Rothwell, of Counsel for Plaintiff.” .

(1) We are not disposed to exclude the bill of exceptions unless it clearly appears that it is our duty to do so. Appellants’ abstract is capable of being construed to mean that Judge Cave did preside over the January term. Appellants’ counsel assert that he did so preside. Respondent does not deny that he acted as such judge, and only insists that the abstract does not show that he was elected to preside at the January term.

From what is before us, we have no doubt that Judge Cave held the January term of the court as special judge and properly signed the bill in accordance with section 2032 of the statutes, which provides that such bill shall be signed by the succeeding or acting judge of the court. In Ranney v. Packing Co., 132 *141 Mo. App. 324 , it was held that where a special judge was elected to hold a term of court, the regular judge while the special judge is sitting has no authority to sign a bill of exceptions in a ease tried before him at a preceeding term, but that it should be signed by the special judge. Much more does that rule apply here, where the special judge at the time of signing the bill is the same one who tried the case.

(2) Under the terms of the will the property both real and personal was to be appraised in the manner therein provided; and, upon the completion of the appraisement, the sons Walter F. and Thomas E. were given the right, upon delivery to the other beneficiaries under the will of their respective fifths in value of the estate, to take the land as their own.

Mrs. Farley was not given power by the will to convey them anything. Of course she could in her own right convey them her fife estate, but, search the will as'we may, no power to convey the remainder is vested in Mrs. Farley. The two sons had all the power necessary under the will to take the title to the real estate to themselves. All that was necessary was, to have the property, real and personal, appraised as provided in the will, then upon the full payment to the others of their respective shares in the estate, to take the land as their own. Did they exercise that power? We find that they did not. The personalty was never appraised, but, conceding that it was reduced to cash and that no appraisement was necessary of the personalty, yet there is nothing in the record from which such payment to Agnes Farley of the fifth of the estate can be inferred. The deed from her and her sister to the two brothers recites that it was made in consideration of $1443.86, just two-fifths of the value of the real estate as appraised. Their final 'settlement made in September, 1893, shows that they still had the personal assets in their hands, and there is no evidence in the case that they ever paid of their own money or of *142 the assets of the estate anything to Agnes Farley except the one-fifth of the appraised value of the real estate. This is the construction of the will most favorable to the defendants.

The judgment was for the right parties and is affirmed.

Bond, C., concurs. PER CURIAM.

The foregoing report of the commissioners is hereby adopted as the opinion of the court.