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Philbrick v. Philbrick

Philbrick v. Philbrick, 39 N.H. 468 (1859)
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Court
Supreme Court of New Hampshire · State Highest Courts
Decided
December 15, 1859
Judges
Dob
Citations
39 N.H. 468
Headnotes
A statute under which the signer of a note, made in this State, and payable generally to a citizen of another State, or order, may be charged as the trustee of the payee, is not unconstitutional as impairing the obligation of contracts.
Summary
Foreign Attachment. The following facts appeared from the disclosures of the trustees: July 25, 1853, the trustee, Edward Philbrick, the father of the principal defendant, being aged, and indebted to the amount of about $500, and having little property beside a lot of land in Concord, applied to the defendant (who then was, and ever since has been, a resident and citizen of the State of Illinois,) for assistance. The defendant accordingly came to this State, and, being willing to loan and advance to Edward $1200 on said land, let him have $500, taking his note therefor, and gave him his (the defendant’s) note for $700 more, payable $100 and interest yearly, that being about as Edward needed the money for his support. At the same time the defendant took a note from Edward for $700, payablé to him, or his order, on demand, with interest annually; and it was agreed between them that the payments made by the defendant on his note to Edward should be indorsed thereon, and said note should offset Edward’s $700 note to the defendant, as long and so far as any portion of it remained unpaid. Edward then gave the defendant a mortgage of said land, to secure payment of said two notes to him. Said notes were made at Concord, N. H., and payable to the defendant, or order, generally. On the 22d day of June, 1858, Edward sold and conveyed said land, subject to said mortgage, to the Union School District in Concord, for $2,000, the district agreeing to pay the defendant the amount due on said notes, as part of said consideration, and Edward endorsed and transferred to the district the note of the defendant to him, that the offset might be made as agreed. On said note payments had been made and endorsed thereon, so that there was then due on the $700 note to the defendant the sum of $460.81, and upon the $500 note there was due the sum of $664.57. These sums the district assumed and agreed to pay the defendant, and paid Edward the balance of the $2,000. Edward then gave notice to the defendant of the sale, and that the district were ready to pay him the amount due on the notes, when called for, which said district were ready to do, and to give up to him his said note. After-wards, and before the defendant had received the amount from the district, the writ in this action was served upon Edward, and the district as trustees. The action was entered in court without any service having been made upon the defendant, but an order of notice on him by publication was made after entry, and complied with, upon which an appearance was entered for him by his attorney.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Dob

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Dob, J. *

The case does not show that the defendant has assented to the arrangement made by Edward Phil-brick and the school district, or that Edward was discharged from his liability to the defendant. If the district should pay Edward the whole of the $2,000, the defendant would have no claim on the district. The original contract between the defendant and Edward is not abandoned, the defendant and the district have not become parties to a new contract, and the district is not liable as trustee.

'It is objected by Edward Philbrick, the other trustee, that any law by which he should be charged would be *474 unconstitutional, as impairing the obligation of contracts, The obligation of contracts would be affected as much by taking any other property out of a trustee’s hands, where the property is held by the trustee under a contract not by its express terms to be performed in this State, as by taking the money due on these notes. The doctrine contended for would exempt from attachment and execution all property of .non-residents, so held in-this State. If this were a proceeding to discharge a trustee from a debt due to the defendant on payment of part of that debt, it would virtually be a process under an insolvent law, and the residence of the defendant would, under some circumstances, be material. But the trustee statute merely provides how a debtor’s property may be attached and appropriated towards the payment of his debts in cases where, the property being in the possession of third persons, it would be inconvenient, difficult or impossible, to reach it by an ordinary attachment or levy of execution. The statute does not in the least impair the obligation of the trustee to pay his debt; it only directs to whom he shall pay it — -that he shall pay it to a creditor of the defendant, without diminishing the defendant’s estate otherwise than by costs which attend all attachments.

Edward Philbrick is chargeable, as trustee, for the balance due on the notes.

Union School District discharged — Edward Philbrick charged.

IWler and Bellows, J.T., did not sit.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1991: 119912026peak 1991 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Pappalardo v. Bank of Boston587 A.2d 251 (N.H. 1991)

Most recent

  1. Pappalardo v. Bank of Boston587 A.2d 251 (N.H. 1991)

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