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Dennis v. Ford

Dennis and Shirts ads. Charles Ford

Dennis v. Ford, 7 N.J.L. 200 (1824)
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Court
Supreme Court of New Jersey · State Highest Courts
Decided
May 15, 1824
Judges
Kirkpatrick
Citations
7 N.J.L. 200
Headnotes
Where a deputy sheriff of the county of A. is sued in the county of B. for an act done in the course of liis official duly m the county of A. the court will, upon affidavit of this fact, change the venue from B. to A.
Summary
Fwing, in behalf of the defendant, moved to change the venue in this cause from the county of Morris to the county of Sussex, and read an affidavit of Ezekiel Dennis, one of the defendants, stating that the cause of action (if any) arose wholly in the county of Sussex, and notin the'county of Morris or elsewhere, and that the deponent was, at the time of committing the supposed trespass for which this action was brought, one of the deputies of the. sheriff of the county of Sussex, and, acting as such, took and seized the goods and chattels upon which the trespass is alleged to have been committed, in the said county of Sussex, and in the possession of one John O. Ford, upon lands and premises occupied by him, by virtue t>f and in pursuance of the command of a writ of execution of fieri facias de bonis issued out of the Inferior Court of Common Pleas of the county of Sussex, aforesaid, at the suit of Frederick Shirts, the other defendant in this suit, and against the said John O. Ford; which this deponent expects to prove by. several witnesses, all pf whom reside in thecounty of Sussex.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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Per Curiam.

We are of opinion that the venue must be changed; and principally upon the ground, that the defendant is a civil officer, and the act for which he is sued was done in the *performance of his duty as such, and it would be a great hardship to take him out of his county.

After this opinion of the court, Vanarsdale said, that since he addressed the court he had met with the case of Jones v. Pemberton, reported in 2 Halst. 350, which he thought would rule the present, and which he begged permission to read to the court, to shew that the venue should be changed.

Pwing. There is nothing in the case.read by the gentleman to induce the court to change the opinion which they unanimously gave this morning. That case is not at all in point; the ground relied upon by the counsel for the defendant in that case was, that an action for an escape was a local action, which the court denied. But the point upon which the court have decided our case was not taken in the case of Jones v. Pemberton.

Kirkpatrick, O. J.

The decision of that case was made pretty soon after the passage of the act. Pev. Laws 453; sec. 4. Chief Justice Kinsey was an excellent English lawyer, but he did not take as great a latitude in the construction of our statutes as the courts have since done; and since the intermediate decisions which have been made upon this subject, we should not consider that case as binding upon us.

Ford, J. The ease of Jones v. Pemberton was an action for an escape, which is a mere non-feasance; this is an action against a civil officer for doing a positive act. The case cited does not militate against this; it does not decide the point upon which our opinion was placed.

*245 Rossell, J., said, he saw no reason to change the opinion thoy had given this morning.

Rule to change venue granted.*

*Note. — Seo 1 Coweris Hep. 196, where it is said — “That it is a general rule, that in actions arising ex delicto the venue will be changed to the county where the action arose, unless the plaintiff stipulate to give material evidence in the county where the venue is laid.”

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