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Reed v. Township of Independence

JOHN M. REED v. THE TOWNSHIP OF INDEPENDENCE IN THE COUNTY OF WARREN

Reed v. Twp. of Independence, 105 A. 8 (N.J. 1918)
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Court
Supreme Court of New Jersey · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 18, 1918
Judges
Mintubn
Citations
105 A. 892 N.J.L. 1027 Gummere 1021918 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 11
Headnotes
At a meeting of a township committee, convened to pass upon the sufficiency of a.petition filed under the Local Option Liquor law (Pamph. L. 1918, p. 14), the township clerk being absent, the committee selected, from among the bystanders, a substitute clerk, who did not reside in the municipality. Held, that as the appointment of such substituted clerk was unlawful, the meeting itself was unlawful, and all business transacted thereat was invalid under the provisions of Comp. Stat., p. 3783, § 1, requiring the clerk to be a resident of the township.
Summary
On petition for review of result of local option election:

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Mintubn

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

The opinion of the court was delivered by Mintubn, J.

The constitutional questions argued by counsel upon this hearing have been settled adversely to the petitioner’s contention, in the opinion recently filed in this court, by Mr. Justice Parker, in Michaelson v. Wall Township et al., ante p. 72.

*103 It remains to deal only with the questions of procedure presented and argued.

It is manifest that under the decision referred to, that the official advertising of the election was in this instance defective. “

In other words, the statutory requirement concerning the posting of the notice of the special election was not complied with, in that it was published but eleven, instead of fifteen, clays before the election.

The procedure is statutory and must be strictly construed in the interest of the public.

If extreme liberality of construction in this respect be countenanced, no reason seems perceivable as was said in the township of Wall case (supra), why a notice of one day prior to election will not suffice, and thus a plain statutory requirement may he in fact, and for all practical uses, dispensed with.

A palpable and insuperable objection also exists regarding the maimer in which the township cleric was chosen at the township meeting on April 6th, 1918. It appears the regular clerk was absent, and a bystander, who was not a resident of the township, but resides at Hackettstown, was appointed by the township committee to act in place of the clerk.

In this respect the language of the act concerning municipal officers is both clear and mandatory. “Every person holding an office, the authority or duties of which relate to a city or township, shall reside within such city or township.” Comp. Stat., p. 3783, § 1.

No question can exist that pro hac vice the substituted clerk was an officer transacting the official business of the township, within the language of the act, and his appointment was therefore unlawful, and the meeting itself was invalid, because of the failure to make a legal appointment to that office.

These objections to the validity of the procedure being sustained, it becomes nnneessary to consider the remaining reasons presented and argued by counsel at the bearing.

*104 The election in question therefore, held in the township of Independence, and reviewed in this proceeding, must he set aside.

How later courts describe this case

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1971: 119712026peak 1971 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Richards v. Barone275 A.2d 771 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1971)

Most recent

  1. Richards v. Barone275 A.2d 771 (N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. 1971)

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