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In re Radl

In re Radl, 57 N.W. 1105 (Wis. 1894)
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Court
Wisconsin Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
January 30, 1894
Citations
57 N.W. 110586 Wis. 6451894 Wisc. LEXIS 686 Wis. 6461894 Wisc. LEXIS 7
Headnotes
Writ of prohibition: De facto judicial.officer. 1. A writ of prohibition will not issue to test the title of a de facto judicial officer. ■¡t. Where the” office of justice of the peace in a city exists de jure, a person appointed by the common, council to fill a vacancy in such office, and who has qualified, is a defacto, officer, even though the council had no power to make such appointment.
Summary
Petition for a Writ of Prohibition. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Per Curiam.

It appears that P. M. Shaughnessey was appointed a justice of the peace by the common council of Portage, to fill a vacancy made by the resignation of another. Thereupon an action was commenced before such justice, and a summons issued by him in favor of one Charles Ghislow and against the petitioner herein, Charles Uadi. Upon the return of the summons served upon Radi, he applied to this court for a writ of prohibition to perpetually restrain such justice from taking any steps or exercising any jurisdiction in the cause, on the ground that the common council had no lawful authority tc> fill such vacancy by appointment.

■ Assuming such to be the facts, still, as there was such an office de jure in the city as justice of the peace to be filled, and as the person who here acted was ostensibly appointed to fill that office and qualified, we must regard him as being such officer, at least de facto, and hence must hold that he had jurisdiction in the case, and that his official acts were binding upon the parties. In re Boyle, 9 Wis. *646 264 ; State v. Bloom, 17 Wis. 521 ; Chicago & N. W. R. Co. v. Langlade Co. 56 Wis. 627, 629 ; Baker v. State, 69 Wis. 37 ; In re Burke, 76 Wis. 357 ; In re Manning, 76 Wis. 365 , affirmed in. 139 U. S. 504 . This court has held that under our statutes such writ issues only to restrain the acts of a court or other inferior tribunal exercising some judicial power which it has no legal authority to exercise. R. S. secs. 3457-3462; State ex rel. Kellogg v. Gary, 33 Wis. 93 . It wohld seem that the writ is not to be applied to any officer or body on whom the law confers no power of pronouncing any judgment. In re Godson, 16 Ont. App. 452. “ A writ of prohibition will not issue when there is any other adequate remedy.” State ex rel. Rogers v. Burton, 11 Wis. 51 ; State v. Commissioners of Roads, 12 Am. Dec. 596 ; Smith v. Whitney, 116 U. S. 167 ; Queen v. Local Government Board, 10 Q. B. Div. 309. Here the petitioner appears to have another adequate remedy.

The precise question here presented has been recently determined by the supreme court of Minnesota. It was there properly held that “ a writ of prohibition will not lie to. test the title of a de facto judicial officer.” State ex rel. Derusha v. McMartin, 42 Minn. 30 .

The writ is denied.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 11 cases

View all citing references →
1894: 11900: 11901: 31903: 11906: 11909: 11912: 21978: 118942026peak 1901 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State ex rel. Bolens v. Frear134 N.W. 673 (Wis. 1912)
  2. French v. State572 S.W.2d 934 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
  3. The Homesteaders v. McCombs, Ins. Com'r.1909 OK 202, 103 P. 691
  4. State ex rel. Rinder v. Goff109 N.W. 628 (Wis. 1906)
  5. State ex rel. De Puy v. Evans60 N.W. 433 (Wis. 1894)
  6. In re Simmons34 Nev. 493 (1912)

Most recent

  1. French v. State572 S.W.2d 934 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978)
  2. In re Simmons34 Nev. 493 (1912)
  3. State ex rel. Bolens v. Frear134 N.W. 673 (Wis. 1912)
  4. The Homesteaders v. McCombs, Ins. Com'r.1909 OK 202, 103 P. 691
  5. State ex rel. Rinder v. Goff109 N.W. 628 (Wis. 1906)
  6. Lodge v. Fletcher68 N.E. 204 (Mass. 1903)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 12

DepthCaseCited by
Attorney Gen. v. Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co., 35 Wis. 425 (1874) 202
Smith v. Whitney, 116 U.S. 167 (1886) 182
State ex rel. Wood v. Baker, 38 Wis. 71 (1875) 61
In re of Boyle, 9 Wis. 264 (1859) 33
State v. Bloom, 17 Wis. 521 (1863) 30
In re Manning, 139 U.S. 504 (1891) 25
Chicago & Northwestern Ry. Co. v. Langlade Cnty., 14 N.W. 844 (Wis. 1883) 23
In re Burke, 45 N.W. 24 (Wis. 1890) 17
State ex rel. Kellogg v. Gary, 33 Wis. 93 (1873) 13
State v. St. Croix Boom Corp., 19 N.W. 396 (Wis. 1884) 13
State ex rel. Derusha v. McMartin, 43 N.W. 572 (Minn. 1889) 9
In re Manning, 45 N.W. 26 (Wis. 1890) 5

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