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Brodfeld v. Schlanger

Brodfeld v. Schlanger, 104 N.Y.S. 369 (1907)
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Court
Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York · State Appellate Courts
Decided
May 16, 1907
Citations
104 N.Y.S. 369
Disposition
Affirmed.
Headnotes
Damages—Liquidated Damages ob Penalty—Deposit. Where there was nothing in the receipt given for a deposit made in • negotiations for a lease to indicate whether the deposit was made as a penalty or as liquidated damages in case of default, it is to be presumed that the deposit was made as security for the damage, if any, resulting, should default be made. [Ed. Note.—For cases in point, see Cent. Dig. vol. 15, Damages, § 177.]
Summary
Appeal from Municipal Court, Borough of Manhattan, Fourth District. Action by Asher Brodfeld against Isaac Schlanger. From a judgment for defendant, plaintiff appeals.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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PER CURIAM.

The action is to recover a deposit. The justice found for defendant. The parties were negotiating for a lease of premises by defendant to plaintiff. The latter paid $50 to the former, and took the following receipt:

“Received from Mr. Brodfeld $50 deposit on account of No. Ill Ridge street, if we get through the particulars by the lawyers.

“[Signed] I. Schlanger.”

It appears from defendant’s evidence that all the particulars were agreed upon by the parties, but that subsequently the deal fell through because plaintiff refused to carry it out, and gave as a reason that he had no money. As there is nothing in the receipt to indicate that the deposit was given as a penalty, or as liquidated damages in case of a refusal, it is to be assumed that it was given as security for actual damage, if any, suffered by defendant by reason of plaintiff’s default. Weinberg v. Greenburg, 47 Misc. Rep. 117 , 93 N. Y. Supp. 530 . Defendant showed he paid $25 to his broker, and owed him $25 more, and had paid his lawyer $20, which expenses were rendered useless through the plaintiff’s default. The judgment is sustained by the evidence, and should be affirmed with costs.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1913: 11921: 119132026peak 1913 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Nelson v. Landesman118 Misc. 832 (1921)
  2. Becker v. Rothschild141 N.Y.S. 528 (1913)

Most recent

  1. Nelson v. Landesman118 Misc. 832 (1921)
  2. Becker v. Rothschild141 N.Y.S. 528 (1913)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Weinberg v. Greenberger, 47 Misc. 117 (1905) 17

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