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United States v. Brig Union, &C.

The Brig Union Et Al. United States v. the Brig Union, the Sloop Sally and Cargo, and the Sloop Deborah and Cargo

United States v. Brig Union, &C., 8 U.S. (4 Cranch) 216 (1808)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
February 22, 1808
Judges
Marshall, Todd, Livingston, Washington, Chase, Cushing
Citations
8 U.S. 2162 L. Ed. 6004 Cranch 2161808 U.S. LEXIS 52
Headnotes
Jurisdiction on appeal. It is incumbent upon the plaintiff in error, to show that this court has jurisdiction of the case. This court will permit viva voce testimony to be given of the value of the matter in dispute. An appraisement made by order of the district judge, by three sworn appraisers, is not conclusive evidence of the value, but it is better evidence than the opinion of a single witness, examined viva voce in open court. After deciding the question of value, upon the weight of the evidence, the court will not continue the cause, for the party to produce further evidence as to the value.
Summary
These were three separate libels against these three vessels, which were seized by the collector of the district of Delaware, for a supposed breach of the revenue laws. The sentence of the court below being in favor of the claimants, the United States appealed.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Marshall

Marshall, Ch. J.

The appraisement is not conclusive evidence of the value, but in this case, it is the best evidence. It was made by officers of the court, under its order, and was regularly returned and filed. It does not impeach the credibility of the witness now examined, for the value is a matter depending upon opinion, and with respect to which the judgments of men may honestly vary. The appraised value would have been the matter in dispute, if the property had been delivered up to the claimants upon security given.

Todd, Livingston, Washington, Chase, and Cushing, Justices, concurred.

Johnson, J., contra. — The appraisement was a thing not perfected. It was not acted upon, and might have been impeached.

*130 The appeals were all dismissed for want of jurisdiction in this court. *21 sl -®"0 °hjection was made to the vivd voce examination of the witness as * to the value. *0n the next day— Rodney, Attorney-General, moved the court for a continuance of these causes, and leave to take affidavits respecting the value of the property, so as to sustain the jurisdiction. This court has only decided that its jurisdiction does not appear upon the record. It is like the case of Course v. Stead’s Executors, 4 Dall. 25 , where the court continued the cause, and suffered affidavits to he taken, to show the value of the matter in dispute. If the court should be of opinion, that the decision of yesterday, upon the weight of testimony, differs this ease from that of Course v. Stead’s Executors , they will reject the motion.

Broom, contrá. — If this motion had been made yesterday, before the decision of the court upon the weight of testimony, perhaps, it might have been proper, but after the parties have put themselves on trial, upon the evidence then before the court, and the decision has been made, it is not usual to open the case, and grant a new trial, unless new evidence is suggested to have been discovered since the trial, not known to the party at the time of trial.

Marshall, Ch. J. — Cannot the United States sue out a new writ of error, and take new affidavits to show the cause to be within our jurisdiction ? If so, perhaps, the court would not put the United States to that expense.

Rodney apprehended it would be final, it being an appeal, and not a writ of error.

The Court overruled the motion.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
1848–1849: 11856–1857: 11858–1859: 11868–1869: 11878–1879: 11882–1883: 11898–1899: 11914–1915: 11950–1951: 12020–2021: 118482026peak 1848 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Dowling v. Isthmian S.S. Corporation184 F.2d 758 (3d Cir. 1950)
  2. Dred Scott v. Sandford60 U.S. (19 How.) 393 (1857)
  3. Elgin v. Marshall106 U.S. 578 (1883)
  4. Dryden v. Swinburn15 W. Va. 234 (1879)
  5. State ex rel. McCarty v. Pepper31 Ind. 76 (1869)
  6. John Perkins v. Edward F. Fourniquet and Wife, and Martin W. Ewing and Wife47 U.S. (6 How.) 206 (1848)

Most recent

  1. (HC) Young v. PfeifferNo. 1:18-cv-01339 (E.D. Cal. May 8, 2020)
  2. Dowling v. Isthmian S.S. Corporation184 F.2d 758 (3d Cir. 1950)
  3. Williams v. Hitchcock150 P. 1143 (Wash. 1915)
  4. Davis v. O'Bryant55 N.E. 261 (Ind. Ct. App. 1899)
  5. Elgin v. Marshall106 U.S. 578 (1883)
  6. Dryden v. Swinburn15 W. Va. 234 (1879)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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