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United States v. Coolidge

The United States v. Coolidge, Et. Al.

United States v. Coolidge, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.) 415 (1816)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
March 21, 1816
Judges
Johnson
Citations
14 U.S. 4154 L. Ed. 1241 Wheat. 4151816 U.S. LEXIS 336
Headnotes
Quiere, whether .the courts of the United States hare jurisdiction oí «Fences at common law against the United States !
Summary
This was an indictment in the circuit court for the district of Massachusetts, against the defendants, for forcibly rescuing a prize, which had been captured and taken possession of by two American privateers. The captured vessel was on her way, under the direction of a prize master and crew, to the port of Salem for adjudication. The indictment laid the of-fence as committed upon the high seas. The ques-, tion made was, whether the circuit court has jurisdiction over common law oifences against the United States ? on which the judges of that court were divided in opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Johnson

Johnson, J.

delivered the opinion, ol the court.

Upon the question now before the court a difference of opinion has existed, and still exists, among the members of the court. We should, therefore, have been willing to have heard the question discussed upon solemn argument. But the attorney-general has declined to argue,,the cause; and no counsel appears for the defendant. Under these circumstances the court would not choose to review their former decision in the case of the United States v. Hudson and Goodwin, or draw it into doubt. They *417 will, therefore, certify an opinion to the circuit court in conformity with that decision.

J .

Certificate for the.defendant.

a a Vide, 1 Gallison, 488 , for the learned and elaborate opinion of Mr. J. Story, in the circuit court, in this case, tending to show that all offences within the admiralty jurisdiction are cognizable by the circuit court, and in the absence. of positive law, are punishable by 'fine and imprisonment. •

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 46 cases

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1819–1820: 11821–1822: 11831–1832: 11843–1844: 21849–1850: 11863–1864: 11867–1868: 11871–1872: 11879–1880: 21881–1882: 21883–1884: 21889–1890: 21891–1892: 31895–1896: 31897–1898: 11899–1900: 21903–1904: 11909–1910: 11913–1914: 11919–1920: 21925–1926: 11941–1942: 11947–1948: 11949–1950: 11959–1960: 11961–1962: 11977–1978: 11983–1984: 11989–1990: 12001–2002: 12005–2006: 22021–2022: 12025–2026: 218192026peak 1891 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Grimaud170 F. 205 (S.D. Cal. 1909)
  2. State v. Myers334 P.2d 536 (Wash. 1959)
  3. In re Burrus136 U.S. 586 (1890)
  4. United States v. Walter T. Best573 F.2d 1095 (9th Cir. 1978)
  5. United States of America, (87-5477), (87-5750, 87-5751) v. Bob Minarik and Aline K. Campbell, (87-5477), (87-5750, 87-5751)875 F.2d 1186 (6th Cir. 1989)
  6. United States v. Lawrence P. Peters435 F.3d 746 (7th Cir. 2006)

Most recent

  1. Carlos Hernandez v. Teauna Miranda, WardenNo. 3:24-cv-01295 (N.D. Cal. Jan. 30, 2026)
  2. (HC) Carman v. RatliffNo. 2:24-cv-03755 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 15, 2025)
  3. Blevins v. Warden Ronald ErdosNo. 2:21-cv-00137 (S.D. Ohio Sept. 14, 2021)
  4. United States v. Lawrence P. Peters435 F.3d 746 (7th Cir. 2006)
  5. Whether the President May Sign a Bill by Directing That His Signature Be Affixed to It(OLC July 7, 2005)
  6. United States v. Felix Severino268 F.3d 850 (9th Cir. 2001) · Dissent

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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