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Judge of Probate v. Briggs

THE JUDGE OF PROBATE v. BRIGGS

Judge of Probate v. Briggs, 3 N.H. 309 (1825)
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Court
Superior Court of New Hampshire · State Trial Courts
Decided
October 15, 1825
Citations
3 N.H. 309
Headnotes
Where the question for the jury was, whether an administré0*' accounted m the probate court, for a sum of money, which he had ^ceiyed from a debtor of bis intestate, it was held, that parol evidence wa*it,ai*m'ss^e to prove, that the judge of probate had made a decision, that 'u t)een accounted for. The decisions of the probate court can »-proved only by the record of its proceedings.
Summary
Debt upon a probate bond, given by the defendant, upon taking upon himself the administration of the estate of Timothy Lovell, deceased. The defeKlIant pleaded omnia performavit. Tie plaintiff in his replication alleged, as a breach of the condition of the bond, that the defendant, having received of me J. Weatherbe*, a debtor oí the intestate, $50 70, had refused to account for it ; and the issue joined involved the question, whether the defendant had accounted for that sum. The cause was tried here at May term, 1825 ; when the defendant shewed in evidence, that, in a hearing before the Judge of Probate, in this county, in March, 1821, the* question, whether this sum had been accounted for, was considered by the Judge of Probate, who decided that it had been accounted for, and no appeal was claimed from the decision.— But as it did not appear, by the account settled at that time in the probate court, that any claim for this sum was then made, and there being no other evidence to prove the decision than parol testimony, the court rejected the evidence ; and the jury having returned a verdict for the plaintiff, the defendant moved the court to grant a new trial.

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Opinion of the Court

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By the court.

The court of probate is not a court of record, in the common law sense of the terms ; yet it has always been the custom to keep a record of all its proceedings. And we are clearly of opinion, that parol evidence is *310 not admissible to prove a decision in that court, in order to bar a claim, which would otherwise seem to be founded in justice. There is much good sense in the remarks of Parker, C. J. in the case of Chase vs. Hathaway, ( 14 Mass. Rep. 222,) on the subject of probate records ; and we have no hesitation in ordering, that there be, in this case, Judgment on the verdict.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1829–1830: 21839–1840: 118292026peak 1829 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Dudley v. Butler10 N.H. 281 (1839)
  2. Judge of Probate v. Briggs5 N.H. 66 (1829)
  3. Bean v. Burleigh4 N.H. 550 (1829)

Most recent

  1. Dudley v. Butler10 N.H. 281 (1839)
  2. Judge of Probate v. Briggs5 N.H. 66 (1829)
  3. Bean v. Burleigh4 N.H. 550 (1829)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Chase v. Hathaway, 14 Mass. 222 (1817) 70

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