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Foss v. Strafford

Foss & A. v. Strafford

Foss v. Strafford, 25 N.H. 78 (1852)
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Court
Superior Court of New Hampshire · State Trial Courts
Decided
July 15, 1852
Judges
Eastman
Citations
25 N.H. 78
Headnotes
As a general rule, exceptions will be considered as waived, unless taken at the first legal opportunity. Where a road petition was re-committed to the same board of road commissioners who had previously had the matter under consideration, and an exception to the re-commitment was taken, but not till the term of the court next succeeding the one at which the reference was made, — held, that it was then too late to take the exception. Matters falling within the discretion of an inferior tribunal are not grounds of exception, and cannot be re-examined in a superior court, unless sent up for that purpose.
Summary
Petition of John C. Foss and others for a highway in Strafford. The petition was filed in the office of the clerk of the common pleas, on the 21st day of December, 1850, and an order of notice was issued, returnable at the January term, 1851; at which term the petition was referred to John Walker, Walter Durgin, and Bartholomew Wentworth, then road commissioners of the county. At the August term, 1851, the commissioners made their report, laying out the highway prayed for. Upon a hearing had by the court upon the question of the acceptance of the report, it appeared that the commissioners, at the hearing before them, had admitted the petitioners to testify as witnesses in relation to the occasion for the highway. For this cause the report was set aside, and the petition was, by order of the court, again referred to the same commissioners, they being at the time of said reference out of office, and a new board, composed of different individuals, elected in their stead; to which reference the town objected, and moved to refer it to . the new board. At the January term of the common pleas, 1852, the commissioners made a new report, laying out the highway prayed for, and upon motion made by the petitioners for the acceptance of this report, the town excepted, for the reason that the petition was referred to the same commissioners, who, upon the first hearing, received and considered incompetent testimony in relation to the merits of the case. And the questions arising upon the exception to the acceptance of the report were reserved and assigned to this court for determination.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Eastman

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Eastman, J.

This exception comes too late. As a general rule, exceptions will be considered as waived, unless taken at the first legal opportunity. Lisbon v. Bow, 10 N. H. Rep. 167 ; McConihe v. Sawyer, 12 N. H. Rep. 396 ; Stevens v. Goffstown, 1 Foster’s Rep. 454.

This petition was re-committed to the former board of road commissioners, to whom it was originally committed, instead of the new board who were in office at the time of the re-commitment. The ruling by which the petition was re-committed was made at the August term, 1851, but the exception was not taken till the January term, 1852, after the commissioners had reported upon the petition. The exception should have been taken at the August term, when the petition was re-committed. If it had been, probably the court would have transferred the question; or if not, they would have placed the matter in such a situation, by signing a bill of exceptions or otherwise, as to save the rights of the town.

It is true, the case states that the town objected to the reference at the time it was made, and moved that the petition be referred to the new board; but a mere objection cannot avail at any time. It must assume the form of an exception before the court can recognise it.

This is, moreover, an objection to an order of the common pleas, falling within its proper discretion; and this court will not revise it unless sent here for that purpose. The statute provides that “ the road commissioners shall continue *82 in office, as to all proceedings commenced or pending before them, until the same shall be completed, unless the court, for good cause shown, shall refer the same to the road commissioners for the time being.” The court decided that no such good cause was shown as to warrant them in taking the case out of the ordinary course; and they did not see fit to send the question to this court for advisement. This they might have done, however, had the objection assumed the form of an exception and been taken at the proper time.

But matters falling within the discretion of an inferior tribunal are not grounds of exception, and cannot be reexamined in a superior court, unless sent up for examination. Clapp v. Hanson, 3 Shepl. Rep. 345; Jenkins v. Brown, 21 Wendell’s Rep. 454; Feneley v. Mahoney, 21 Pick. Rep. 212 ; Cummings v. Fullum, 13 Vermont Rep. 459; Commonwealth v. Sackett, 22 Pick. 394 ; Cutter v. Grover, 3 Shepl. 159.

The exception must be overruled and the Report accepted.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1876–1877: 11934–1935: 118762026peak 1876 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State v. Thorp171 A. 633 (N.H. 1934)
  2. Taft v. Northern Transportation Co.56 N.H. 414 (1876) · Concurrence

Most recent

  1. State v. Thorp171 A. 633 (N.H. 1934)
  2. Taft v. Northern Transportation Co.56 N.H. 414 (1876) · Concurrence

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
McConihe v. Sawyer, 12 N.H. 396 (1841) 7
Lisbon v. Bow, 10 N.H. 167 (1839) 2

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