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Minnesota Co. v. National Co.

Minnesota Company v. National Company

Minn. Co. v. Nat'l Co., 70 U.S. (3 Wall.) 332 (1866)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
January 18, 1866
Judges
Grier
Citations
70 U.S. 33218 L. Ed. 423 Wall. 3321865 U.S. LEXIS 717
Syllabus
The court — deciding that the present case is the same in fact as one already twice before it and already twice decided in the same way — rebukes, with some asperity, the practice of counsel who attempt to make the judges bear the “ infliction of repeated arguments” challenging the justice of their well-considered and solemn decrees; and sends the case represented by them out of court with affirmance and costs.
Summary
This case came here by writ of error to the Supreme Court of the State of Michigan, and under the name of The Minnesota Mining Company, plaintiff in error, versus The National Mining Company and J. M. Cooper, defendants in error, the action below being for the recovery of real property. Though nominally different the parties were in fact the same parties who litigated the case of Cooper v. Roberts, adjudged by this court at December Term, 1855.* The same title was again, as the court declared, brought in issue, and the same question again agitated.* When the question was heard at December Term, 1855, it was elaborately discussed by counsel and deliberately considered by the court, and a unanimous decision given in favor of the party claiming, as the present defendant in error now in fact claimed. Nevertheless, the losing party, unwilling to acquiesce in a single decision, brought the case again before the court by a second writ of error. This second writ was heard at December Term, 1857.† The counsel on that occasion labored with great zeal and ability to convince the court that its first decision was erroneous, but were unsuccessful. In both the cases last referred to, the controversy came before this court on writs of error in ejectment to the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of Michigan. Veiled under the new forms stated at the beginning of the case, to wit, the forms of a writ of error to the highest State court of Michigan, and with the names of mining companies for parties, and with some other unimportant variations, the matter was now brought for a third time before this tribunal; no counsel presenting himself to argue the ease for the plaintiff in error, and the argument on that side being by brief of non-appearing counsel only. after protesting against what he declared to be an abuse of the suitor’s privilege and of this court’s well-known longanimity, was beginning to argue the case on merits, when certain of the older associates who recognized the case as an old one, interposing, he was stopped by the Chief Justiee, with an intimation that the court, as at present advised, thought argument on them unnecessary ; and that he might consider himself as relieved.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Grier

*334 The court having examined the case, Mr. Justice GRIER now delivered its opinion, and after stating the identity of the present case with the former, what was decided in the former and involved in this, and the history as above given, expressed himself in behalf of the Bench as follows:

This is another, and it is to be hoped the last attempt to persuade this court to reverse their decision in this case.

Where questions arise which affect titles to land it is of great importance to the public that when they are once decided they should no longer be considered open. Such decisions become rules of property, and many titles may be injuriously affected by their change. Legislatures may alter or change their laws, without injury, as they affect the future only; but where courts vacillate and overrule their own decisions on the construction of statutes affecting the title to real property, their decisions are retrospective and may affect titles purchased on the faith of their stability. Doubtful questions on subjects of this nature, when once decided, should be considered no longer doubtful or subject to change. Parties should not be encouraged to speculate on a change of the law when the administrators of it is changed. Courts ought not to be compelled to bear the infliction of repeated arguments by obstinate litigants, challenging the justice of their well-considered and solemn judgments.

The decision of the Supreme Court of Michigan, in conformity with the opinion of this court twice pronounced on the same title, is hereupon Affirmed with costs.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

  • (“Where questions arise which affect titles to land it is of great importance to the public that when they are once decided they should no longer be considered open. Such decisions become rules of property, and many titles may be injuriously affected by their change.”)

Cited by 48 cases

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1904: 11907: 11908: 11909: 11911: 21914: 11915: 11918: 11924: 11925: 11934: 11936: 21939: 11951: 11962: 11963: 11966: 21977: 11981: 11982: 21983: 21984: 11987: 21988: 11989: 11990: 11991: 11993: 12001: 12008: 12009: 22017: 12021: 82023: 119042026peak 2021 · 8

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  1. Rambus Inc. v. Hynix Semiconductor Inc.569 F. Supp. 2d 946 (N.D. Cal. 2008)
  2. Petro-Hunt L.L.C. v. United States179 F. Supp. 2d 669 (W.D. La. 2001)
  3. Dunn v. Micco106 F.2d 356 (10th Cir. 1939)
  4. United States v. Milner583 F.3d 1174 (9th Cir. 2009)
  5. Rice v. Clark County382 P.2d 605 (Nev. 1963)
  6. Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes v. Namen665 F.2d 951 (9th Cir. 1982)

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  3. Oldham v. United StatesNo. 18-1961 (Fed. Cl. Dec. 3, 2021)
  4. Bradley v. United StatesNo. 19-400 (Fed. Cl. Dec. 3, 2021)
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Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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