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United States v. Allsbury

United States v. Allsbury, 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 186 (1866)
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Court
Supreme Court of the United States
Decided
December 26, 1866
Judges
Nelson
Citations
71 U.S. 18618 L. Ed. 3214 Wall. 1861866 U.S. LEXIS 870
Syllabus
If a judgment is obtained against a surety, the amount of it being fixed by a judgment previously obtained against his principal, the former judgment cannot be reversed on error as for an amount too small, though the latter should be afterwards reversed as having so been.
Summary
ERROR to tile District Court of tlie United States for the Western District of Texas. Allsbury had become bound as surety in the official bond of Dashiel, paymaster. Suit having been brought on this bond against Dashiel, and Paschall, one of the sureties, to recover what the United States alleged was due, to wit, $20,085, a defence was set up to part of the claim; and the defence being sustained by the court below, the United States had verdict and judgment for but $10,318.22. Error was taken to that judgment, and the judgment reversed. The ease next preceding gives report of the matter. The present suit was brought on the same official bond of Dashiel, against the personal representatives of Allsbury, another of the sureties. The case came on for trial after the , trial, verdict, and judgment, just -mentioned, against the principal, and Paschall, the other surety, for $10,318.22. The judgment was pleaded puis darrein continuance, in this suit, for the purpose of reducing the recovery to that amount. It was admitted by the court, and instructions given accordingly, and the jury found a verdict for the above sum. The correctness of what was thus done was the question now here.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Nelson

Mr. Justice NELSON delivered the opinion of the court.

It is unnecessary to refer to authorities to show that the liability of the surety cannot exceed that of his principal; and that amount having been fixed by a judgment at law, *187 it formed the rule to determine the sum to be recovered in this suit. The verdict and judgment were competent evidence on behalf of the surety for this purpose; indeed, the highest evidence of the fact. Other questions would have arisen if this judgment had been offered against the surety. The counsel for the government, if desirous of recovering a greater amount, should have postponed the trial of this case till the error had been corrected which was committed in the case against the principal. Then he would have been in a situation to avoid the effect of the erroneous judgment. This is the only question presented on the record.

Judgment aeeiRmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 16 cases

View all citing references →
1881–1882: 11893–1894: 11897–1898: 11899–1900: 11907–1908: 11931–1932: 11939–1940: 11941–1942: 31943–1944: 11949–1950: 31951–1952: 11987–1988: 118812026peak 1941 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. In re LaBonne84 B.R. 309 (Bankr. D. Conn. 1988)
  2. Meinecke v. McFarland206 P.2d 1012 (Mont. 1949)
  3. Annala v. McLeod206 P.2d 811 (Mont. 1949)
  4. State of Missouri v. Mass. Bonding Ins. Co.219 S.W.2d 879 (Mo. Ct. App. 1949)
  5. Prichard v. Nelson137 F.2d 312 (4th Cir. 1943)
  6. Prichard v. Nelson55 F. Supp. 506 (W.D. Va. 1942)

Most recent

  1. In re LaBonne84 B.R. 309 (Bankr. D. Conn. 1988)
  2. Meinhard, Greeff & Co., Inc. v. Brown. In Re Carolina Mills, Inc199 F.2d 70 (4th Cir. 1952)
  3. Meinecke v. McFarland206 P.2d 1012 (Mont. 1949)
  4. Annala v. McLeod206 P.2d 811 (Mont. 1949)
  5. State of Missouri v. Mass. Bonding Ins. Co.219 S.W.2d 879 (Mo. Ct. App. 1949)
  6. Prichard v. Nelson137 F.2d 312 (4th Cir. 1943)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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